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Thermography allows for the remote measurement of surface temperatures and is widely used for the identification of energy losses, damage detection or quality control. However, thermal imaging is strongly material dependent and therefore…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Sebastian Fiedler , Roland Clauß , Hartmut Clauß , Stefan Knoblach

We consider the efficiency at maximum power of a quantum Otto engine, which uses a spin or a harmonic system as its working substance and works between two heat reservoirs at constant temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$ $ (<T_h)$. Although the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Feilong Wu , Jizhou He , Yongli Ma , Jianhui Wang

Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite were modeled by following the single carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

Thermoelectric (TE) materials are useful for applications such as waste heat harvesting or efficient and targeted cooling. While various strategies towards superior thermoelectrics through a reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity…

In the paper, the thermoEMF of powder-based thermoelectric materials (TEM) is calculated. The calculation is made on the assumption of power dependence of mean free path on energy. The thermoEMF decreases with increasing the average radius…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 P. V. Gorskyi

Supercapacitors are increasingly used as energy storage elements. Unlike batteries, their state of charge has a considerable influence on their voltage in normal operation, allowing them to work from zero to their maximum voltage. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Jose Quintana , Alejandro Ramos , Moises Diaz , Ignacio Nuez

Sadi Carnot's theorem regarding the maximum efficiency of heat engines is considered to be of fundamental importance in thermodynamics. This theorem famously states that the maximum efficiency depends only on the temperature of the heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Mischa P. Woods , Nelly Ng , Stephanie Wehner

The accurate determination of thermal conductivity $\kappa(T)$ in bulk materials at room temperature and above is crucial for evaluating their compatibility for specific applications. The 3$\omega$ technique is an established methodology…

Considering ideal paramagnetic medium, in this paper we deduced an expression for the thermal efficiency of Carnot heat engine with a paramagnetic gas as working substance. We found that the efficiency depends on the limits of maximum and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Manuel Malaver

$\beta$-Ag$_2$Se is a promising material for room temperature thermoelectric applications and magneto-resistive sensors. However, no attention was paid earlier to the hysteresis in the temperature dependence of resistivity ($\rho$($T$)).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 L. S. Sharath Chandra , SK. Ramjan , Soma Banik , Archna Sagdeo , M. K. Chattopadhyay

Thin-film thermoelectric generators with a novel folding scheme are proposed for large-area, low energy-density applications. Both the electrical current and heat transfer are in the plane of the thermoelectric thin-film, yet the heat…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Kirsi Tappura

The thermal sensitive electrical parameter (TSEP) method is crucial for enhancing the reliability of power devices through junction temperature monitoring. The TSEP method comprises three key processes: calibration, regression, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Qinghao Zhang , Wenrui Li , Pinjia Zhang

We analyse basic thermal cloaks designed via different geometric transforms applied to thermal cloaking. We evaluate quantitatively the efficiency of these heterogeneous anisotropic thermal cloaks through the calculation of the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 David Petiteau , Sébastien Guenneau , Michel Bellieud , Myriam Zerrad , Claude Amra

Realistic thermoelectric modeling and simulation tools are needed to explain the experiments and for device design. In this paper, we present a simple computational technique to make use of rigorous band structure calculations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Shuaib Salamat , Abhijeet Paul , Mehdi Salmani-Jelodar , Changwook Jeong , Gerhard Klimeck , Mark Lundstrom

We phenomenologically calculate the performance of the recently-observed Seebeck-driven transverse thermoelectric generation (STTG) for various systems in terms of the thermopower, power factor, and figure of merit to demonstrate the…

Our paper presents a non-destructive thermal transient measurement method that is able to reveal differences even in the micron size range of MEMS structures. Devices of the same design can have differences in their sacrificial layers as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 P. Szabo , B. Nemeth , M. Rencz , B. Courtois

Waste heat recovery improves energy efficiency and reduces greenhouse gas emissions; however, much industrial and environmental heat is wasted at low temperature. Thermomagnetic recovery of waste heat has a high potential for sustainable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ali Izadi , Bruno Neumann , Sebastian Fähler

We express the link between conductivity and coefficients of Seebeck, Nernst-Ettingshausen, Peltier, and Thompson and Reghi-Leduc via the temperature derivative of the chemical potential of a system. These general expressions are applied to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andrey Varlamov , Alexey Kavokin

We describe here a novel approach to the subject of thermoelectric devices. The current best thermoelectrics are based on heavily doped semiconductors or semimetal alloys. We show that utilization of electric field effect or ferroelectric…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Sandomirsky , A. V. Butenko , R. Levin , Y. Schlesinger

Solar cell thermal recovery is recently attracting more and more attention in the research community as a viable solution to increase photovoltaic efficiency. However the convenience of the implementation of such strategy is bound to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Bruno Lorenzi , Maurizio Acciarri , Dario Narducci