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相关论文: Domain wall interactions due to vacuum Dirac field…

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We discuss the low-energy dynamics of massless Dirac fermions interacting with a propagating, relativistic photon in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, when we turn on a uniform magnetic field. This problem can be solved when the magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Juan Maldacena

The quantum Hall effect in graphene is regarded to be involving half-integer topological numbers associated with the massless Dirac particle, this is usually not apparent due to the doubling of the Dirac cones. Here we theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 H Watanabe , Y Hatsugai , H Aoki

We develop a model of a quantum field confined within a cavity with a movable wall where the position of the wall is quantized. We obtain a full description of the dynamics of both the quantum field and the confining wall depending on the…

We study a generalization of the Callan-Harvey mechanism to the case of a non local mass. Using a 2+1 model as a concrete example, we show that both the existence and properties of localized zero modes can also be consistently studied when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , G. Torroba

We consider the coupling of A_{\mu\nu\rho} to the generic current of matter field, later identified with the spin density current of a Dirac field. In fact, one of the objectives of this paper is to investigate the impact of the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

The Casimir effect refers to the existence of a macroscopic force between conducting plates in vacuum due to quantum fluctuations of fields. These forces play an important role, among other things, in the design of nano-scale mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dimitra Karabali

Two-dimensional Dirac semimetal with tilted Dirac cone has recently attracted increasing interest. Tilt of Dirac cone can be realized in a number of materials, including deformed graphene, surface state of topological crystalline insulator,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zhao-Kun Yang , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We study the effect of a background flux string on the vacuum energy of massive Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions confined to a finite spatial region through MIT boundary conditions. We treat two admissible self-adjoint extensions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. G. Beneventano , M. De Francia , K. Kirsten , E. M. Santangelo

Two thin conducting, electrically neutral, parallel plates forming an isolated system in vacuum exert attracting force on each other, whose origin is the quantum electrodynamical interaction. This theoretical hypothesis, known as Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Herdegen

We consider the Casimir interaction, mediated by massless fermions, between a spherical defect and a flat potential barrier, assuming hard (bag-type) boundary conditions at both the barrier and the surface of the sphere. The computation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Antonino Flachi , Lee-Peng Teo

We study the Casimir force between defects (branes) of co-dimension larger than 1 due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar field $\phi$ living in the bulk. We show that the Casimir force is attractive and that it diverges as the distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Scardicchio

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

We discuss the behaviour of external fields that interact with a Dirac neutral particle with a permanent electric dipole moment in order to achieve relativistic bound states solutions in a noninertial frame and in the presence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Knut Bakke

The Casimir effect is known to be induced from photon fields confined by a small volume, and also its fermionic counterpart has been predicted in a wide range of quantum systems. Here, we investigate what types of Casimir effects can occur…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Daisuke Fujii , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

This paper studies the decay of a large, closed domain wall in a closed universe. Such walls can form in the presence of a broken, discrete symmetry. We study a novel process of quantum decay for such a wall, in which the vacuum fluctuates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Shawn J. Kolitch , Douglas M. Eardley

We have carried out a numerical simulation of a domain-wall model in $(2+1)$-dimensions, in the presence of a dynamical gauge field only in an extra dimension, corresponding to the weak coupling limit of a ( 2-dimensional ) physical gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Aoki , K. Nagai

The zero-point quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in vacuum are known to give rise to a long-range attractive force between metal plates (Casimir effect). For ferromagnetic layers separated by vacuum, it is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Bruno

We investigate the scattering of a three-dimensional massless Dirac particle through a domain wall separating two regions with identical energy spectra but distinct Berry curvature dipoles. We demonstrate that the quantum geometric mismatch…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Lassaad Mandhour , Frédéric Piéchon

We calculate the Casimir interaction energy in $d=2$ spatial dimensions between two (zero-width) mirrors, one flat, and the other slightly curved, upon which {\em imperfect\/} conductor boundary conditions are imposed for an Electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

Casimir forces are a manifestation of the change in the zero-point energy of the vacuum caused by the insertion of boundaries. We show how the Casimir force can be computed by consideration of the vacuum fluctuations that are suppressed by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley