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The effect of nonextensivity of self-gravitating systems on the Jeans criterion for gravitational instability is studied in the framework of Tsallis statistics. The nonextensivity is introduced in the Jeans problem by a generalized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The Jeans gravitational instability in nonextensive statistical mechanics is studied and a general form of the generalized Jeans criterion is obtained that is related to the q-function . In this approach, the nonextensive model of classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The concept of Jeans gravitational instability is rediscussed in the framework of nonextensive statistics and its associated kinetic theory. A simple analytical formula generalizing the Jeans criterion is derived by assuming that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva , J. Santos

The well-known Jeans criterion describes the onset of instabilities in an infinite, homogeneous, self-gravitating medium supported by pressure. Most realistic astrophysical systems, however, are not isolated - instead they are under the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chanda J. Jog

The well known Jeans instability is studied for a viscoelastic, gravitational fluid using generalized hydrodynamic equations of motions. It is found that the threshold for the onset of instability appears at higher wavelengths in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. S. Janaki , N. Chakrabarti , D. Banerjee

It has been shown in the literature that effective gravitational constants, which are derived from Verlinde's formalism, can be used to introduce the Tsallis and Kaniadakis statistics. This method provides a simple alternative to the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Edesio M. Barboza , Rafael C. Nunes

The Jeans analysis is studied in the first post-Newtonian limit. In other words, the relativistic effects on the local gravitational instability are considered for systems where characteristic velocity of the system and corresponding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Elham Nazari , Ali Kazemi , Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

Jeans instability is derived for the case of a low density self-gravitating gas beyond the Navier-Stokes equations. The Jeans instability criterium is shown to depend on a Burnett coefficient if the formalism is taken up to fourth order in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

The Jeans criterion sets the foundation of our understanding of gravitational collapse. Jog studied the fragmentation of gas under external tides and derived a dispersion relation $$ l' = l_{\rm Jeans} \frac{1} {(1 + \lambda_0' / 4 \pi G…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Guang-Xing Li

Tidal tails composed of stars should be unstable to the Jeans instability and this can cause them to look like beads on a string. The Jeans wavelength and tail diameter determine the wavelength and growth rate of the fastest growing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Alice C. Quillen , Justin Comparetta

This paper shows that the ordinary Jeans wave number can be obtained as a limiting case of a more general approach that includes dissipative effects. Corrections to the Jeans critical mass associated to viscosity are established. Some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. S. García Colín , Alfredo Sandoval-Villalbazo

In this letter we discuss the Non-gaussian statistics considering two aspects. In the first, we show that the Maxwell's first derivation of the stationary distribution function for a dilute gas can be extended in the context of Kaniadakis…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 E. P. Bento , J. R. P. Silva , R. Silva

The Jeans stability criterium for gravitational collapse is examined for the case of an inert binary mixture in local equilibrium, neglectinq dissipative effects. The corresponding transport equations are established using kinetic theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia

Jeans instability is analysed in an expanding universe within the framework of BGK model of the Boltzmann equation and Poisson equations. The background is characterized by a comoving Maxwellian distribution function and a space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Gilberto M. Kremer

We consider an ensemble of closed strings in a compact space with stable one cycles and compute the speed of sound resulting from string thermodynamics. Possible applications to the issue of Jeans instability in string gas cosmology are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Nima Lashkari , Robert H. Brandenberger

The Jeans scale is estimated during the coexistence epoch of quark-gluon and hadron phases in the first-order QCD phase transition. It is shown that, contrary to the previous claims, reduction of the sound speed is so little that the phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The original Jeans dispersion relation and instability criterion are derived by a mathematically well-defined limiting procedure. The procedure highlights Jeans' physical reasoning and vindicates the (in)famous ``Jeans swindle.'' A second,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We explore the stability of tidal streams to perturbations, motivated by recent claims that the clumpy structure of the stellar streams surrounding the globular cluster Palomar 5 are the result of gravitational instability. We calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurel Schneider , Ben Moore

Due to the nonlinearity of the Euler{Poisson equations, it is possible that the nonlinear Jeans instability may lead to a faster density growing rate than the rate in the standard theory of linearized Jeans instability, which motivates us…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Chao Liu , Yiqing Shi

Jeans instability of finite massive bodies at hydrostatic equilibrium is studied. Differential equation governing the evolution of infinitesimal disturbances is derived. We take into account radial inhomogeneity of mass density and other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Zaharow
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