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Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks have been employed as the force sensor in a dynamic mode scanning force microscope operating at temperatures down to 1.7 K at He-gas pressures of typically 5 mbar. An electrochemically etched tungsten tip…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Rychen , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , A. Herrmann , K. Ensslin , H. J. Hug , P. J. A. van Schendel , H. J. Guentherodt

We have performed an experimental characterization of the dynamics of oscillating quartz tuning forks which are being increasingly used in scanning probe microscopy as force sensors. We show that tuning forks can be described as a system of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Nicolas Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Quartz tuning fork-based atomic force microscopy (QTF-AFM) has become a powerful tool for high-resolution imaging of both conductive and insulating samples, including semiconductor structures and metal-coated surfaces as well as soft matter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Hankyul Koh , Joon-Hyuk Ko , Wonho Jhe

Torsional harmonic cantilevers allow measurement of time varying tip-sample forces in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy. Accuracy of these force measurements is important for quantitative nanomechanical measurements. Here we demonstrate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ozgur Sahin

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an analytical surface characterization tool which can reveal a sample's topography with high spatial resolution while simultaneously probing tip-sample interactions. Local measurement of chemical properties…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Omur E. Dagdeviren , Yoichi Miyahara , Aaron Mascaro , Peter Grutter

Oscillators based on levitated particles are promising for the development of ultrasensitive force detectors. The theoretical performance of levitated nanomechanical sensors is usually characterized by the so-called thermal noise limit…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Zhenhai Fu , Shaochong Zhu , Ying Dong , Xingfan Chen , Huizhu Hu , Xiaowen Gao

Quantifying the tip-sample interaction at the nanoscale in Amplitude Modulation mode AFM is challenging, especially when measuring in liquids. Here, we derive formulas for the tip-sample conservative and dissipative interactions and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Luca Costa , Mario S Rodrigues

We have studied the dynamics of quartz tuning fork resonators used in atomic force microscopy taking into account mechanical energy dissipation through the attachment of the tuning fork base. We find that the tuning fork resonator quality…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Nicolas Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Flexible tactile sensors are increasingly used in real-world applications such as robotic grippers, prosthetic hands, wearable gloves, and assistive devices, where they need to conform to curved and irregular surfaces. However, most…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Luoyan Zhong , Heather Jin Hee Kim , Dylan P. Losey , Cara M. Nunez

We present a new approach to tuning fork-based atomic force microscopy for utilizing advanced "tip-on-chip" probes with high sensitivity and broad compatibility. Usually, such chip-like probes with a size reaching 2 mm x 2 mm drastically…

We examine the mechanical eigenmodes of a quartz tuning fork (QTF) for the purpose of facilitat- ing its use as a probe for multi-frequency atomic force microscopy (AFM). We perform simulations based on the three-dimensional finite element…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Bongsu Kim , Junghoon Jahng , Ryan Muhammad Khan , Sung Park , Eric O. Potma

Flexural mode vibrations of miniature piezoelectric tuning forks (TF) are known to be highly sensitive to superfluid excitations and quantum turbulence in $\mathrm{^3He}$ and $\mathrm{^4He}$ quantum fluids, as well as to the elastic…

Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks are investigated in view of their use as force sensors in dynamic mode scanning probe microscopy at temperatures down to 1.5 K and in magnetic fields up to 8 T. The mechanical properties of the forks are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Rychen , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , A. Herrmann , K. Ensslin , H. J. Hug , P. J. A. van Schendel , H. J. Guentherodt

We use a piezoelectric quartz tuning fork to calibrate the displacement of ceramic piezoelectric scanners which are widely employed in scanning probe microscopy. We measure the static piezoelectric response of a quartz tuning fork and find…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Carlos R. Arroyo , Nicolás Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool to investigate interaction forces at the micro and nanoscale. Cantilever stiffness, dimensions and geometry of the tip can be chosen according to the requirements of the specific application,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 M. Chighizola , L. Puricelli , L. Bellon , A. Podestà

Using electrostatic coupling between an AFM tip and a metallic surface as a test interaction, we here present the measurement of the force between the tip and the surface, together with the measurement of the interaction stiffness and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Joël Chevrier

Colloidal probes are often used in force microscopy when the geometry of the tip-sample interaction should be well controlled. Their calibration requires the understanding of their mechanical response, which is very sensitive to the details…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Aubin Archambault , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Ludovic Bellon

The Transient Fluctuation Theorem is used to calibrate an Atomic Force Microscope by measuring the fluctuations of the work performed by a time dependent force applied between a collo{\"i}dal probe and the surface. From this measure one can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Samuel Albert , Aubin Archambault , Artyom Petrosyan , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Ludovic Bellon , Sergio Ciliberto

The force sensor is key to the performance of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Nowadays, most AFMs use micro-machined force sensors made from silicon, but piezoelectric quartz sensors are applied at an increasing rate, mainly in vacuum. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Franz J. Giessibl , Florian Pielmeier , Toyoaki Eguchi , Toshu An , Yukio Hasegawa

Cavity optomechanical systems are being widely developed for precision force and displacement measurements. For nanomechanical transducers, there is usually a trade-off between the frequency ($f_{M}$) and quality factor ($Q_{M}$), which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. Zhang , C. Ti , M. I. Davanco , Y. Ren , V. Aksyuk , Y. Liu , K. Srinivasan
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