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An accurate description of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water is essential for phospholipid membranes, since it determines their function and their interaction with other molecules. Here we consider water confined in stacked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Sotiris Samatas , Carles Calero , Fausto Martelli , Giancarlo Franzese

Understanding interactions between membranes requires measurements on well-controlled systems close to natural conditions, in which fluctuations play an important role. We have determined, by grazing incidence X-ray scattering, the…

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Droplet interface bilayers are a convenient model system to study the physio-chemical properties of phospholipid bilayers, the major component of the cell membrane. The mechanical response of these bilayers to various external mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Yaoqi Huang , Vineeth Chandran Suja , Javier Tajuelo , Gerald G. Fuller

Fusion of lipid bilayers in membranes is important in processes from vesicle-cell interactions (as in drug delivery) to exosome-cell signaling, while transient transmembrane electric fields are known to occur spontaneously. Two contacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Water activity and its relationship with interactions stabilising lamellar stacks of mixed lipid bilayers in their fluid state are investigated by means of osmotic pressure measurements coupled with small-angle x-ray scattering. The…

We study membrane-protein interactions and membrane-mediated protein-protein interactions by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers with cylindrical hydrophobic inclusions. The strength of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Beate West , Frank L. H. Brown , Friederike Schmid

The interaction potential between supported floating bilayers has been determined by grazing incidence specular and off-specular scattering using synchrotron radiation. Our measurements demonstrate that floating bilayers are significantly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-21 L. Malaquin , T. Charitat , J. Daillant , S. Lecuyer , G. Fragneto

Lipid bilayer membranes are the fundamental biological barriers that permit life. The bilayer dynamics largely participates in orchestrating cellular workings and is characterized by substantial stability together with extreme plasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Matteo Bottacchiari , Mirko Gallo , Marco Bussoletti , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface serve as model systems for various biological interfaces, e.g. lung surfactant layers and outer leaflets of cell membranes. Although the dynamical (viscoelastic) properties of these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Siyoung Q. Choi , Todd M. Squires

Phospholipid bilayers are a major component of the cell membrane that is in contact with physiological electrolyte solutions including salt ions. The effect of salt on the phospholipid bilayer mechanics is an active research area due to its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yaoqi Huang , Vineeth Chandran Suja , Layaa Amirthalingam , Gerald G. Fuller

Phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) are membrane phospholipids that play crucial roles in a wide range of cellular functions. However, there is a dearth of experimental data in the literature on PIPs because their investigations are not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Clare Yijia Xie

Cells use homeostatic mechanisms to maintain an optimal composition of distinct types of phospholipids in cellular membranes. The hydrophilic dipolar layer at the membrane interface, composed of phospholipid headgroups, regulates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Hanne S. Antila , Anika Wurl , O. H. Samuli Ollila , Markus S. Miettinen , Tiago M. Ferreira

We implement the replica exchange molecular dynamics algorithm to study the interactions of a model peptide (WALP-16) with an explicitly represented DPPC membrane bilayer. We observe the spontaneous, unbiased insertion of WALP-16 into the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Hugh Nymeyer , Thomas B. Woolf , Angel E. Garcia

We study a continuum model of the lipid bilayer based on minimizing the free energy of a mixture of water and lipid molecules. This paper extends previous work by Blom & Peletier (2004) in the following ways. (a) It formulates a more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Phillip L. Wilson , Huaxiong Huang , Shu Takagi

A hydrated 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (DMPC) lipid membrane is investigated using an all atom molecular dynamics simulation at 308K to find out the physical sources of universal slow relaxation of hydration layers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Abhinav Srivastava , Smarajit Karmakar , Ananya Debnath

We report vibrational sum frequency generation spectra from supported lipid bilayers in which the OH and the CH stretching signals are probed at different salt concentrations. Atomistic simulations show a negligible impact of salt on the OH…

It is well known that lipid membranes respond to a threshold transmembrane electric field through a reversible mechanism called electroporation, where hydrophilic water pores form across the membrane, an effect widely used in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Di Jin , Yu Zhang , Jacob Klein

The interactions of a hydrophilic surface with water can significantly influence the characteristics of the liquid water interface. In this manuscript, we explore this influence by studying the molecular structure of liquid water at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Sucheol Shin , Adam P. Willard
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