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The EDELWEISS collaboration searches for light Dark Matter (DM) particles using germanium detectors equipped with a charge and phonon signal readout. Using the Neganov-Trofimov-Luke effect, an rms resolution of 0.53 electron-hole pair was…

The experimental - calculated method is proposed to determine the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of detectors {\epsilon}(E) in case a measurement of the large-volume samples. Water is used as standard absorber in which the linear…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-07-20 E. G. Tertyshnik , A. T. Korsakov

The sensitivities of large arrays of low-background germanium detectors for solar axion searches are investigated in the context of three coupling scenarios. A search was made for the 14.4-keV axion branch from the M1-transition in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. T. Avignone

The electron shell of the daughter atoms often appears excited in the double-$\beta$ decays, which causes a change in the energy taken away by $\beta$-electrons. The average value and variance of the excitation energy of the electron shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 M. I. Krivoruchenko , K. S. Tyrin , F. F. Karpeshin

The suppression of high-$p_\perp$ particles is one of the main signatures of parton energy loss during its passing through the QGP medium, and is reasonably reproduced by different theoretical models. However, a decisive test of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Stefan Stojku , Bojana Ilic , Marko Djordjevic , Magdalena Djordjevic

A theoretical approach using ab initio calculations has been applied to study the interaction of an ultra-short laser pulse with the metal alloy Fe$_{0.72}$Cr$_{0.18}$Ni$_{0.1}$ (AISI 304). The electronic structure is simulated by taking…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jan Winter , Jürgen Sotrop , Stephan Borek , Heinz P. Huber , Jan Minár

The detection of low-energy deposition in the range of sub-eV through ionization using germanium (Ge) with a bandgap of $\sim$0.7 eV requires internal amplification of charge signal. This can be achieved through high electric field which…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-23 W. -Z. Wei , H. Mei , K. Kooi , D. -M. Mei , J. Liu , J. -C. Li , R. Panth , G. -J. Wang

In nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics experiments, calorimeters are used to measure the properties of particles with kinetic energies that range from a fraction of 1 eV to 10^20 eV or more. These properties are not necessarily…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Richard Wigmans

From the data on baryon production in heavy-ion collisions it is shown that a set of measurable functions exist, one for each baryon type, that depend exponentially on transverse momenta up to the maximum values detected for all collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Lilin Zhu , Hua Zheng , Ke Da , Huanjing Gong , Zhizhen Ye , Guiqi Liu , Rudolph C. Hwa

The dark rate of single electrons emitted from a metal cathode of the counter depends upon a temperature. At cryogenic temperatures the dark rate measured with bi-alkaline cathodes of PMT has been found to increase by lowering the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-23 A. V. Kopylov , I. V. Orekhov , V. V. Petukhov

Excited electrons in the conduction band of germanium collect into four energy minima, or valleys, in momentum space. These local minima have highly anisotropic mass tensors which cause the electrons to travel in directions which are…

Recent studies demonstrated anomalous temperature shifts for some Fano-Feshbach resonances of thulium atoms. These anomalies were explained by the variation in light intensity in the optical dipole trap, which accompanied changes in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 V. A Khlebnikov , V. V Tsyganok , D. A. Pershin , E. T Davletov , E. Kuznetsova , A. V. Akimov

The $\gamma$-ray strength function ($\gamma$SF) is essential for understanding the electromagnetic response in atomic nuclei and modeling astrophysical neutron capture rates. We introduced a microscopic description of both electric dipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

Device of new type is suggested - germanium detector with internal amplification. Such detector having effective threshold about 10 eV opens up fresh opportunity for investigation of dark matter, measurement of neutrino magnetic moment, of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. S. Starostin , A. G. Beda

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

The dynamics of charge migration was modeled to calculate temperature dependencies of its thermodynamic equilibrium values such as energy and electronic heat capacity in homogeneous adenine fragments. The energy varies from nearly polaron…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 N. S. Fialko , E. V. Sobolev , V. D. Lakhno

Models for light dark matter particles with masses below 1 GeV/c$^2$ are a natural and well-motivated alternative to so-far unobserved weakly interacting massive particles. Gram-scale cryogenic calorimeters provide the required detector…