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The use of clean energy is a global trend, with solar photovoltaic plants serving as a cornerstone of this energy transition. To support this rapid growth, optimize energy utilization, and enable a wide range of applications and services,…

The recent paucity of sunspots and the delay in the expected start of Solar Cycle 24 have drawn attention to the challenges involved in predicting solar activity. Traditional models of the solar cycle usually require information about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Mercedes T. Richards , Michael L. Rogers , Donald St. P. Richards

The newly revised sunspot number series allows for placing historical geoeffective storms in the context of several hundred years of solar activity. Using statistical analyses of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Lisa M. Winter , Rick Pernak , K. S. Balasubramaniam

The phenomena observed at the Sun have a variety of unique radio signatures that can be used to diagnose the processes in the solar atmosphere. The insights provided by radio obervations are further enhanced when they are combined with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 E. P. Kontar , A. Nindos

It is of great importance to monitor large solar active regions in the far-side of the Sun for space weather forecast, in particular, to predict their appearance before they rotate into our view from the solar east limb. Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junwei Zhao

Samuel Heinrich Schwabe made 8486 drawings of the solar disk with sunspots in the period from November 5, 1825 to December 29, 1867. We have measured sunspot sizes and heliographic positions on digitized images of these drawings. A total of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Arlt , R. Leussu , N. Giese , K. Mursula , I. G. Usoskin

Excessive or inadequate exposure to ultraviolet light (UV) is harmful to health and causes osteoporosis, colon cancer, and skin cancer. The UV Index, a standard scale of UV light, tends to increase in sunny places and sharply decrease in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-19 Yuuki Nishiyama , Kosuke Hatai , Kota Tsubouchi , Kaoru Sezaki

Umbral dots (UDs) are transient, bright features observed in the umbral region of a sunspot. We study the physical properties of UDs observed in sunspots of different sizes. The aim of our study is to relate the physical properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Rahul Yadav , Rohan E. Louis , Shibu K. Mathew

We present a catalog that we named MODEST containing depth-dependent information on the atmospheric conditions inside sunspot groups of all types. The catalog is currently composed of 942 observations of 117 individual active regions with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. S. Castellanos Durán , N. Milanovic , A. Korpi-Lagg , B. Löptien , M. van Noort , S. K. Solanki

In this paper, starting from the updated time series of global temperature anomalies, Ta, we show how the solar component affects the observed behavior using, as an indicator of solar activity, the Solar Sunspot Number SSN. The results that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Stefano Sello

The study explored the usage of astronomical observations for the identification and tracking of artificial satellites. Spacecraft streaks on astronomical images are a growing issue for the astronomical community. The increasing number of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Rositsa Miteva , Nikola Antonov , Adrian Sonka

The atmospheric aerosol loading may significantly influence the performance in solar power production. The impact can be very different both in space (even in short distance) and time (shortterm fluctuations as well as long-term trend).…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Robert Blaga , Delia Calinoiu , Marius Paulescu

A simple method to detect inconsistencies in low annual sunspot numbers based on the relationship between these values and the annual number of active days is described. The analysis allowed for the detection of problems in the annual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. M. Vaquero , R. M. Trigo , M. C. Gallego

In recent years solar oscillations have been studied in great detail, both observationally and theoretically; so, perhaps, the Sun currently is the best understood pulsating star. The observational studies include long, almost uninterrupted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 A. G. Kosovichev

Long-term sunspot observations are key to understand and predict the solar activities and its effects on the space weather.Consistent observations which are crucial for long-term variations studies,are generally not available due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Sudip Mandal , Manjunath Hegde , Tanmoy Samanta , Gopal Hazra , Dipankar Banerjee , B Ravindra

Previous helioseismology of sunspots has been sensitive to both the structural and magnetic aspects of sunspot structure. We aim to develop a technique that is insensitive to the magnetic component so the two aspects can be more readily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 T. L. Duvall , P. S. Cally , D. Przybylski , K. Nagashima , L. Gizon

The recalibration of the sunspot number series, the primary long-term record of the solar cycle, requires the recovery of the entire collection of raw sunspot counts collected by the Zurich Observatory for the production of this index…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Frédéric Clette , Laure Lefèvre , Sabrina Bechet , Renzo Ramelli , Marco Cagnotti

For many years, there seemed to be significant differences between the continuum intensity distributions derived from observations and simulations of the solar photosphere. In order to settle the discussion on these apparent discrepancies,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-27 S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , L. Rouppe van der Voort

The rapid growth of solar data is driving changes in the typical workflow and algorithmic approach to solar data analysis. We present recently deployed tools to aid this evolution and layout the path for future development. The majority of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Neal Hurlburt , Sam Freeland , Ryan Timmons

In this dataset we provide a comprehensive collection of magnetograms (images quantifying the strength of the magnetic field) from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The dataset…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Laura E. Boucheron , Ty Vincent , Jeremy A. Grajeda , Ellery Wuest