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I study the relationship between the likelihood of a violent domestic conflict and the risk that such a conflict "externalizes" (i.e. spreads to another country by creating an international dispute). I consider a situation in which a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-04 Hector Galindo-Silva

We explore the emergence of persistent infection in a closed region where the disease progression of the individuals is given by the SIRS model, with an individual becoming infected on contact with another infected individual within a given…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Promit Moitra , Kanishk Jain , Sudeshna Sinha

There is little doubt about whether social networks play a role in modern protests. This agreement has triggered an entire research avenue, in which social structure and content analysis have been central --but are typically exploited…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Walid Magdy , Kareem Darwish , Ingmar Weber

The proliferation of terrorism is a serious concern in national and international security, as its spread is seen as an existential threat to Western liberal democracies. Understanding and effectively modelling the spread of terrorism…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-13 Gentry White , Fabrizio Ruggeri , Michael D. Porter

We identify robust statistical patterns in the frequency and severity of violent attacks by terrorist organizations as they grow and age. Using group-level static and dynamic analyses of terrorist events worldwide from 1968-2008 and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Aaron Clauset , Kristian Skrede Gleditsch

The underlying reasons behind modern terrorism are seemingly complex and intangible. Despite diverse causal mechanisms, research has shown that there exists general statistical patterns at the global scale that can shed light on human…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Weisi Guo

Europe's contemporary political landscape has been shaped by massive shifts in recent decades caused by geopolitical upheavals such as Brexit and now, COVID-19. The way in which policy makers respond to the current pandemic could have large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Josh Bullock , Justin E. Lane , Igor Mikloušić , LeRon Shults

Turkey hosts almost 3.5M refugees and has to face a humanitarian emergency of unprecedented levels. We use mobile phone data to map the mobility patterns of both Turkish and Syrian refugees, and use these patterns to build data-driven…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-15 Paolo Bosetti , Piero Poletti , Massimo Stella , Bruno Lepri , Stefano Merler , Manlio De Domenico

This paper explores the spatial and temporal diffusion of political violence in North and West Africa. It does so by endeavoring to represent the mental landscape that lives in the back of a group leader's mind as he contemplates strategic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 David Skillicorn , Olivier Walther , Quan Zheng , Christian Leuprecht

Diverse sociocultural influences in rapidly growing dense urban areas may induce strain on civil services and reduce the resilience of those areas to exogenous and endogenous shocks. We present a novel approach with foundations in computer…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Anthony Palladino , Elisa J. Bienenstock , Bradley M. West , Jake R. Nelson , Tony H. Grubesic

We propose a novel model for refugee housing respecting the preferences of the accepting community and refugees themselves. In particular, we are given a topology representing the local community, a set of inhabitants occupying some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Dušan Knop , Šimon Schierreich

Militarised conflict is one of the risks that have a significant impact on society. Militarised Interstate Dispute (MID) is defined as an outcome of interstate interactions, which result on either peace or conflict. Effective prediction of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 E. Habtemariam , T. Marwala , M. Lagazio

In this paper, I empirically investigate how the openness of political institutions to diverse representation can impact conflict-related violence. By exploiting plausibly exogenous variations in the number of councillors in Colombian…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-20 Hector Galindo-Silva

The detection and quantification of conflict through remote sensing modalities represents a challenging but crucial aspect of human rights monitoring. In this work we demonstrate how utilizing multi-modal data sources can help build a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-20 Christopher X. Ren , Matthew T. Calef , Alice M. S. Durieux , A. Ziemann , J. Theiler

The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) is a dominant insurgent group operating in Iraq and Syria that rose to prominence when it took over Mosul in June, 2014. In this paper, we present a data-driven approach to analyzing this group…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Andrew Stanton , Amanda Thart , Ashish Jain , Priyank Vyas , Arpan Chatterjee , Paulo Shakarian

We introduce a two-variable model to describe spatial polarization, radicalization, and conflict. Individuals in the model harbor a continuous belief variable as well as a discrete radicalization level expressing their tolerance to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Yao-Li Chuang , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

This study presents a spatiotemporal dual Bayesian model that examines both the occurrence and number of conflict fatalities using event-level data from Ethiopia (1997-2024), sourced from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Yassin Tesfaw Abebe , Abdu Mohammed Seid , Lassi Roininen , Mohammed Seid Ali

This article examines the political consequences of terrorism in Burkina Faso. Using a dataset combining geolocated terrorist events from ACLED (from 2015 to 2024) with public opinion data from Afrobarometer, I compare the effect of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 P Carmel Marie Zagre

This paper discusses the effect of sequential conflict resolution maneuvers of an infinite aircraft flow through a finite control volume. Aircraft flow models are utilized to simulate traffic flows and determine stability. Pseudo-random…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-05 Troy Hand , Zhi-Hong Mao , Eric Feron

Extreme weather events are projected to intensify global migration, increase resource competition, and amplify socio-spatial phenomena, including intergroup conflicts, socioeconomic inequalities, and unplanned displacements, among others.…