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A central problem in biomechanical studies of personalised human left ventricular (LV) modelling is estimating the material properties and biophysical parameters from in-vivo clinical measurements in a time frame suitable for use within a…

Image-based computational models of the heart represent a powerful tool to shed new light on the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological conditions in cardiac function and to improve diagnosis and therapy planning. However, in…

Patient-specific cardiac computational models are essential for the efficient realization of precision medicine and in-silico clinical trials using digital twins. Cardiac digital twins can provide non-invasive characterizations of cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Lei Li , Julia Camps , Abhirup Banerjee , Marcel Beetz , Blanca Rodriguez , Vicente Grau

The clinical application of patient-specific modelling of the heart can provide valuable insights in supplementing and advancing methods of diagnosis as well as helping to devise the best possible therapeutic approach for each individual…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Sebastian Skatulla , Carlo Sansour , Mary Familusi , Jagir Hussan , Ntobeko Ntusi

Rule-based methods are often used for assigning fiber orientation to cardiac anatomical models. However, existing methods have been developed using data mostly from the left ventricle. As a consequence, fiber information obtained from…

Mathematical models are essential tools to study how the cardiovascular system maintains homeostasis. The utility of such models is limited by the accuracy of their predictions, which can be determined by uncertainty quantification (UQ). A…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-20 Andrew D. Marquis , Andrea Arnold , Caron Dean , Brian E. Carlson , Mette S. Olufsen

Background: How can mathematics help us to understand the mechanism of the cardiac motion? The best known approach is to take a mathematical model of the fibered structure, insert it into a more-or-less complex model of cardiac…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Saeed Ranjbar , Mersedeh Karvandi

We present a new approach for physics-based computational modeling of diseased human lungs. Our main object is the development of a model that takes the novel step of incorporating the dynamics of airway recruitment/de-recruitment into an…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Carolin M. Geitner , Tobias Becher , Inéz Frerichs , Norbert Weiler , Jason H. T. Bates , Wolfgang A. Wall

A suitable piece of software is presented to connect Abaqus, a sophisticated finite element package, with Matlab, the most comprehensive program for mathematical analysis. This interface between these well-known codes not only benefits from…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 George Papazafeiropoulos , Miguel Muñiz-Calvente , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Accurate estimates of left ventricle elastances based on non-invasive measurements are required for clinical decision-making during treatment of valvular diseases. The present study proposes a parameter discovery approach based on a lumped…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Ryno Laubscher , Johan Van Der Merwe , Jacques Liebenberg , Philip Herbst

Cardiovascular disease affects millions of people worldwide and its social and economic cost clearly motivates scientific research. Computer simulation can lead to a better understanding of cardiac physiology, and for pathology presents…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Toby Simpson

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Eneko Lazpita , Andrea Mares , Pedro Quintero , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

An accurate assessment of the cardiovascular system and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are crucial. Measured cardiac blood flow data provide insights about patient-specific hemodynamics, where many specialized techniques have…

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. In this paper, we propose a novel interpretable approach that combines attribute regularization of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Julia A. Schnabel

While echocardiography and MRI are clinical standards for evaluating cardiac structure, their use is limited by cost and accessibility.We introduce a direct classification framework that predicts severe left ventricular hypertrophy from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Basudha Pal , Rama Chellappa , Muhammad Umair

Cardio/cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) have become one of the major health issue in our societies. But recent studies show that the present pathology tests to detect CVD are ineffectual as they do not consider different stages of platelet…

The use of mechanistic models in clinical studies is limited by the lack of multi-modal patients data representing different anatomical and physiological processes. For example, neuroimaging datasets do not provide a sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Jaume Banus , Maxime Sermesant , Oscar Camara , Marco Lorenzi

Continuously measured arterial blood velocity can provide insight into physiological parameters and potential disease states. The efficient and effective description of the temporal profiles of arterial velocity is crucial for both clinical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-16 Justen R Geddes , Amanda Randles

Hyper-trabeculation or non-compaction in the left ventricle of the myocardium (LVNC) is a recently classified form of cardiomyopathy. Several methods have been proposed to quantify the trabeculae accurately in the left ventricle, but there…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Gregorio Bernabé , Pilar González-Férez , José M. García , Guillem Casas , Josefa González-Carrillo

Electroanatomical mapping is a technique used in cardiology to create a detailed 3D map of the electrical activity in the heart. It is useful for diagnosis, treatment planning and real time guidance in cardiac ablation procedures to treat…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Sunil Mathew , Jasbir Sra , Daniel B. Rowe
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