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A cut-down de Bruijn sequence is a cyclic string of length $L$, where $1 \leq L \leq k^n$, such that every substring of length $n$ appears at most once. Etzion [Theor. Comp. Sci 44 (1986)] gives an algorithm to construct binary cut-down de…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Ben Cameron , Aysu Gündoğan , Joe Sawada

Motivation: Intimately tied to assembly quality is the complexity of the de Bruijn graph built by the assembler. Thus, there have been many paradigms developed to decrease the complexity of the de Bruijn graph. One obvious combinatorial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Seyed Basir Shariat Razavi , Narjes Sadat Movahedi Tabrizi , Hamidreza Chitsaz , Christina Boucher

The focus of this work is to show how to combine Zech's logarithms and each of the cycle joining and cross-join pairing methods to construct binary de Bruijn sequences of any order. A basic implementation is supplied as a proof-of-concept.…

We present the first linear time complexity randomized algorithms for unbiased approximation of the celebrated family of general random walk kernels (RWKs) for sparse graphs. This includes both labelled and unlabelled instances. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Krzysztof Choromanski , Isaac Reid , Arijit Sehanobish , Avinava Dubey

We establish sharp asymptotically optimal strategies for the problem of online prediction with history dependent experts. The prediction problem is played (in part) over a discrete graph called the $d$ dimensional de Bruijn graph, where $d$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jeff Calder , Nadejda Drenska

The surge of artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, has driven the rapid development of large-scale machine learning clusters. Executing distributed models on these clusters is often constrained by communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 William Won , Midhilesh Elavazhagan , Sudarshan Srinivasan , Swati Gupta , Tushar Krishna

In this paper we study the problem of designing a distributed graph visualization algorithm for large graphs. The algorithm must be simple to implement and the computing infrastructure must not require major hardware or software…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Alessio Arleo , Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

Graphs play an increasingly important role in various big data applications. However, existing graph data structures cannot simultaneously address the performance bottlenecks caused by the dynamic updates, large scale, and high query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Zhuochen Fan , Yalun Cai , Zirui Liu , Jiarui Guo , Xin Fan , Tong Yang , Bin Cui

The interactions between the components of complex networks are often directed. Proper modeling of such systems frequently requires the construction of ensembles of digraphs with a given sequence of in- and out-degrees. As the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Kim , C. I. Del Genio , K. E. Bassler , Z. Toroczkai

Graph simulation has recently received a surge of attention in graph processing and analytics. In real-life applications, e.g. social science, biology, and chemistry, many graphs are composed of a series of evolving graphs (i.e., temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Sheng Xiang , Chenhao Xu , Dawei Cheng , Xiaoyang Wang , Ying Zhang

A common technique in the study of complex quantum-mechanical systems is to reduce the number of degrees of freedom in the Hamiltonian by using quasi-degenerate perturbation theory. While the Schrieffer--Wolff transformation achieves this…

Quasi-median graphs are a tool commonly used by evolutionary biologists to visualise the evolution of molecular sequences. As with any graph, a quasi-median graph can contain cut vertices, that is, vertices whose removal disconnect the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-23 Sven Herrmann , Vincent Moulton

For a broad range of research, governmental and commercial applications it is important to understand the allegiances, communities and structure of key players in society. One promising direction towards extracting this information is to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Benjamin Paul Chamberlain , Josh Levy-Kramer , Clive Humby , Marc Peter Deisenroth

Motivation: Gene regulatory interactions are of fundamental importance to various biological functions and processes. However, only a few previous computational studies have claimed success in revealing genome-wide regulatory landscapes…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-09 Shupeng Gui , Rui Chen , Liang Wu , Ji Liu , Hongyu Miao

Mutually connected components (MCCs) play an important role as a measure of resilience in the study of interdependent networks. Despite their importance, an efficient algorithm to obtain the statistics of all MCCs during the removal of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 S. Hwang , S. Choi , Deokjae Lee , B. Kahng

Analysing Web graphs has applications in determining page ranks, fighting Web spam, detecting communities and mirror sites, and more. This study is however hampered by the necessity of storing a major part of huge graphs in the external…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Szymon Grabowski , Wojciech Bieniecki

This article introduces new algorithms for the uniform random generation of labelled planar graphs. Its principles rely on Boltzmann samplers, as recently developed by Duchon, Flajolet, Louchard, and Schaeffer. It combines the Boltzmann…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-18 Eric Fusy

The arboricity $\Gamma$ of a graph is the minimum number of forests its edge set can be partitioned into. Previous approximation schemes were nonconstructive, i.e., they only approximated the arboricity as a value without computing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Markus Blumenstock , Frank Fischer

We present practical algorithms for generating universal cycles uniformly at random. In particular, we consider universal cycles for shorthand permutations, subsets and multiset permutations, weak orders, and orientable sequences.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Joe Sawada , Daniel Gabrić

Modeling peptide cyclization is critical for the virtual screening of candidate peptides with desirable physical and pharmaceutical properties. This task is challenging because a cyclic peptide often exhibits diverse, ring-shaped…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-02-13 Yitian Wang , Fanmeng Wang , Angxiao Yue , Wentao Guo , Yaning Cui , Hongteng Xu