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Experimentally resolving atomic-scale structural changes of a deformed glass remains challenging owing to the disordered nature of glass structure. Here, we show that the structural anisotropy emerges as a general hallmark for different…

We report on dynamic effects associated with thermally-annealing amorphous indium-oxide films. In this process the resistance of a given sample may decrease by several orders of magnitude at room-temperatures, while its amorphous structure…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Z. Ovadyahu

The recent experimental fabrication of ultra stable glass films via vapour deposition [Science 315, 353 (2007)] and the observation of front-like response to the annealing of these films [Phys.Rev.Lett. 102, 065503 (2009)], have raised…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Sébastien Léonard , Peter Harrowell

We study the three-dimensional quantum Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic field following the evolution of the bond probability distribution under Renormalisation Group transformations. The phase diagram (critical temperature $T_c$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Beatriz Boechat , Raimundo R. dos Santos , M. A. Continentino

Much of the progress achieved in understanding plasticity and failure in amorphous solids had been achieved using experiments and simulations in which the materials were loaded using strain control. There is paucity of results under stress…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dailidonis , Valery Ilyin , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia

The usefulness of glasses, and particularly of metallic glasses, in technological applications is often limited by their toughness, which is defined as the area under the stress vs. strain curve before plastic yielding. Recently toughness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ratul Dasgupta , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

The plastic deformation of amorphous solids is mediated by localized shear transformations involving small groups of particles rearranging irreversibly in an elastic background. We introduce and compare three different computational methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alexandre Nicolas , Jörg Rottler

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to examine the dynamic response of amorphous solids to oscillatory shear at finite temperatures. The data were collected from a poorly annealed binary glass, which was deformed periodically in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The glass transition can simply be viewed as the point at which the viscosity of a structurally disordered liquid reaches 10^{13} Poise [1]. This definition is operational but it sidesteps fundamental controversies about the glass: Is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Ludger Santen , Werner Krauth

The nature of polyamorphism and amorphous-to-amorphous transition is investigated by means of an exactly solvable model with quenched disorder, the spherical s+p multi-spin interaction model. The analysis is carried out in the framework of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

We study an integer automaton elasto-plastic model of an amorphous solid subject to cyclic shear of amplitude $\Gamma$. We focus on the reversible plastic regime at intermediate $\Gamma_0<\Gamma<\Gamma_y$, where, after a transient, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Ahmed Elgailani , Damien Vandembroucq , Craig Maloney

We rigorously establish that, in disordered three-dimensional (3D) isotropic solids, the stress autocorrelation function presents anisotropic terms that decay as $1/r^3$ at long-range, with $r$ the distance, as soon as either pressure or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Anaël Lemaître

For small tension the response of a solid to an applied stress is given by Hooke's law. Outside this linear regime the relation between stress and strain is no longer universal and at present there is no satisfactory insight on how to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Zhen Zhang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

A method is presented, which allows to sample directly low-temperature configurations of glassy systems, like spin glasses. The basic idea is to generate ground states and low lying excited configurations using a heuristic algorithm. Then,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Stress vs. strain fluctuations in athermal amorphous solids are an example of `crackling noise' of the type studied extensively in the context of elastic membranes moving through random potentials. Contrary to the latter, we do not have a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Dendritic flux avalanches is a frequently encountered consequence of the thermomagnetic instability in type-II superconducting films. The avalanches, potentially harmful for superconductor-based devices, can be suppressed by an adjacent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-30 J. I. Vestgarden , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

This paper develops a general data-driven approach to stochastic elastoplastic modelling that leverages atomistic simulation data directly rather than by fitting parameters. The approach is developed in the context of metallic glasses,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Bin Xu , Zhao Wu , Jiayin Lu , Michael D. Shields , Chris H. Rycroft , Franz Bamer , Michael L. Falk

uch experimental and theoretical efforts have been devoted in the past twenty years to search for a genuine thermodynamic reentrant phase transition from a ferromagnetic to either a paramagnetic or spin glass phase in disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. P. Gingras , Erik S. Sorensen