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Methods from soft-collinear effective theory are used to perform the threshold resummation of Sudakov logarithms for the deep-inelastic structure function F_2(x,Q^2) in the endpoint region x->1 directly in momentum space. An explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert

In Ultra-relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (HICs) very strong initial electro-magnetic (E.M.) fields are created: the order of magnitude of the magnetic field is about $10^{19} \, Gauss$, the most intense field in the Universe, even larger…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gabriele Coci , Lucia Oliva , Salvatore Plumari , Santosh Kumar Das , Vincenzo Greco

Starting from the present version of the Riga dynamo experiment with its rotating magnetic eigenfield dominated by a single frequency we ask for those modifications of this set-up that would allow for a non-trivial magnetic field behaviour…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Frank Stefani , Agris Gailitis , Gunter Gerbeth

Using the gravitational potential and source multipole moments bilinear in the spins, first computed to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion within the effective field theory (EFT) framework, we complete here the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Gihyuk Cho , Brian Pardo , Rafael A. Porto

The Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR), which is conventionally described as due to collective motion, is instead shown to be the result of a sudden increase in level density at the 2h{\omega} shell closure. The energy of the GDR closely follows…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Richard B. Firestone

To address the problem of Landau damping in kinetic turbulence, the forcing of the linearized Vlasov equation by a stationary random source is considered. It is found that the time-asymptotic density response is dominated by resonant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. G. Plunk

I review the effective field theory (EFT) description of gravitating compact objects. The focus is on kinematic regimes where gravity is perturbative, in particular the adiabatic inspiral phase relevant to gravitational wave detection. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Walter D. Goldberger

We propose a phase diagram for the shear flow of dry granular particles in two dimensions based on simulations and a phenomenological Landau-theory for a nonequilibrium first order phase transition. Our approach incorporates both frictional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Matthias Grob , Claus Heussinger , Annette Zippelius

Following our previous work wherein the leading order effective action was computed in the covariant effective field theory of gravity, here we specialize the effective action to the FRW spacetime and obtain the effective Friedmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Alessandro Codello , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We propose a theory for the new effects recently observed by Willett et al [1] in the magnetoresistance of a weakly modulated two dimensional electron gas near filling factor 1/2. Minima in transverse magnetoresistance and maxima in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nataliya A. Zimbovskaya , Joseph L. Birman

We consider the importance of the second-order dissipative self force for gravitational wave dephasing for an extreme or intermediate mass ratio system moving along a quasi-circular Schwarzschild orbit. For the first-order self force we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Lior M. Burko , Gaurav Khanna

We consider finite volume effects on the electro-magnetic pion form factor near the chiral limit, in the so-called $\epsilon$ regime. The pseudoscalar-vector-pseudoscalar three-point function is calculated in the $\epsilon$ expansion of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Hidenori Fukaya , Takashi Suzuki

Reconstructing effective Hamiltonians of condensed matter systems directly from experimental data is challenging because of the intricate relationship between Hamiltonian parameters and observables. Here, we reconstruct an effective…

The one-dimensional t-J model with density-density repulsive interactions is investigated using exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo methods. A short-range repulsion pushes phase separation to larger values of J/t, and leads to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Troyer , H. Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice , J. Riera , E. Dagotto

We renormalize the divergences in the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field that begins its evolution in an effective initial state. The effective initial state is a formalism that encodes the signatures of new physics in the structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

We show that the initialization of an ensemble of electrons in the same spin state in strained n-InGaAs subject to a perpendicular magnetic field triggers an AC electric current at GHz frequencies. The AC current emerges in the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 I. Stepanov , M. Ersfeld , A. V. Poshakinskiy , M. Lepsa , E. L. Ivchenko , S. A. Tarasenko , B. Beschoten

The quasi-static frequency response of a granular medium is measured by a forced torsion oscillator method, with forcing frequency $f_{p}$ in the range $10^{-4}$ Hz to 5 Hz, while weak vibrations at high-frequency $f_{s}$, in the range 50…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. D'Anna , G. Gremaud

Ultra-high intensity laser-plasma interactions can produce ultra-relativistic electrons via direct laser acceleration, assisted by quasi-static plasma magnetic and electric fields. These fields transversely confine electron motion and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 I-Lin Yeh , Kavin Tangtartharakul , Rohan Bhakta , Hongmei Tang , Louise Willingale , Alexey Arefiev

A two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, when rotated by the oscillator frequency, generates Landau-like levels. A further cranking results in condensates and gaps resembling the fractional quantum Hall effect. For a filling fraction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Bhaduri , Shuxi Li , Kaori Tanakaa , J. C. Waddington

We propose here that certain observational features of granular matter in the infrared limit, exhibiting the phenomenon of {\it jamming}, arise from an underlying effective general relativistic description. The proposal stems from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Soumendra Kishore Roy , Pratyusava Baral , Ratna Koley , Parthasarathi Majumdar