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Following a relativistic heavy ion collision, the quark-gluon plasma produced eventually undergoes a chiral phase transition. We assume that during this phase transition one can describe the dynamics of the system by the linear $\sigma$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Melissa A. Lampert , Carmen Molina-Paris

Gravitational-wave astronomy with coalescing binary neutron star sources requires the availability of gravitational waveforms with tidal effects accurate up to merger. This article presents an improved version of \TEOBResum, a nonspinning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Sarp Akcay , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Francesco Messina , Alessandro Nagar , Néstor Ortiz , Piero Rettegno

Electrons interact strongly with their environment. The result of these interactions is, most of the time, encoded in an effective mass. In non-relativistic systems, as in condensed matter, the electrons plus interactions form a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Heron Caldas

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are promising target sources for space-based interferometers such as LISA, Taiji, and Tianqin. Depending on the astrophysical environment, such as close perturbers or an accretion disk, EMRI orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Priti Gupta , Takafumi Kakehi , Takahiro Tanaka

A geometrical correction to the E x B drift causes an outward flux of cocurrent momentum whenever electrostatic potential energy is transferred to ion parallel flows. The robust symmetry breaking follows from the free energy flow in phase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. Stoltzfus-Dueck

We investigate the impact of an induced mass term $\Delta$ on the current density in graphene subjected to a space- and time-dependent periodic potential $U(x,t)$. By solving the Dirac equation and deriving both the quasi-energy spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Hasna Chnafa , Clarence Cortes , David Laroze , Ahmed Jellal

We formulate an effective field theory describing large mass scalars and fermions minimally coupled to gravity. The operators of this effective field theory are organized in powers of the transfer momentum divided by the mass of the matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Poul H. Damgaard , Kays Haddad , Andreas Helset

The response of a particle in a periodic potential to an applied force is commonly described by an effective mass which accounts for the detailed interaction between the particle and the surrounding potential. Using a Bose-Einstein…

We analyze the form factors of the electromagnetic nucleon-to-Roper-resonance transition in the framework of low-energy effective field theory. A systematic power-counting procedure is generated by applying the complex-mass scheme. Within…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Bauer , S. Scherer , L. Tiator

A new mechanism is described, analyzed and visualized, for the dissipation of suprathermal rotation energy of molecules in magnetic fields, a necessary condition for their alignment. It relies upon the Lorentz force perturbing the motion of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Renaud Papoular

Renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) is applied in terms of a second-order perturbative computation to an Abelian gauge theory, as an example of application worth studying on the way toward derivation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We extend previous work concerning rest-frame partial-wave mixing in Hamiltonian effective field theory to both elongated and moving systems, where two particles are in a periodic elongated cube or have nonzero total momentum, respectively.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yan Li , Jia-jun Wu , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

The relaxation of a helical magnetic field ${\bf B}({\bf x}, t)$ in a high-conductivity plasma contained in the annulus between two perfectly conducting coaxial cylinders is considered. The plasma is of low density and its pressure is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Henry Keith Moffatt , Krzysztof Andrzej Mizerski

We study resummation of transverse-momentum-related large logarithms generated from soft-gluon radiations in soft-collinear effective field theory. The anomalous dimensions of the effective quark and gluon currents, an important ingredient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ahmad Idilbi , Xiangdong Ji , Feng Yuan

The paper studies the spatial variation of the magnetization in a nonconducting magnetic sample with an excess number of magnons in comparison to the equilibrium. The phenomenon is considered using the Landau-Lifshits equation with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 V. I. Sugakov

In this series we construct an effective field theory (EFT) in curved spacetime to study gravitational radiation and backreaction effects. We begin in this paper with a derivation of the self-force on a compact object moving in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Chad R. Galley , B. L. Hu

We find a novel phenomenon induced by the interplay between a strong magnetic field and finite orbital angular momenta in hadronic systems, which is analogous to the Paschen-Back effect observed in the field of atomic physics. This effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Sachio Iwasaki , Makoto Oka , Kei Suzuki , Tetsuya Yoshida

The standard theory of dynamical Coulomb blockade [$P(E)$ theory] in ultra-small tunnel junctions has been formulated on the basis of phase-phase correlations by several authors. It was recently extended by several experimental and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Hiroshi Shimada

Effective field theory methods allow us to modify general relativity through higher-curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action, while preserving Lorentz invariance and the number of gravitational degrees of freedom. We here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Haoyang Liu , Nicolás Yunes

Using state-of-the-art scattering results in post-Minkowskian (PM) gravity, we improve the tidal sector of four different flavors of the effective-one-body (EOB) formalism. We notably explore both adiabatic and post-adiabatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Malte Schulze , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Piero Rettegno , Joan Fontbuté , Andrea Placidi , Thibault Damour