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Given a graph $G$ and a subset of vertices $S = \{w_1, \ldots, w_t\} \subseteq V(G)$, the multiset representation of a vertex $u\in V(G)$ with respect to $S$ is the multiset $m(u|S) = \{| d_G(u, w_1), \ldots, d_G(u, w_t) |\}$. A subset of…

Let $X_{2k}$ be a set of $2k$ labeled points in convex position in the plane. We consider geometric non-intersecting straight-line perfect matchings of $X_{2k}$. Two such matchings, $M$ and $M'$, are disjoint compatible if they do not have…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-24 Oswin Aichholzer , Andrei Asinowski , Tillmann Miltzow

An obstacle representation of a graph is a mapping of the vertices onto points in the plane and a set of connected regions of the plane (called obstacles) such that the straight-line segment connecting the points corresponding to two…

Quantifying the similarity between two graphs is a fundamental algorithmic problem at the heart of many data analysis tasks for graph-based data. In this paper, we study the computational complexity of a family of similarity measures based…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Timo Gervens , Martin Grohe

In the Feedback Vertex Set problem, we aim to find a small set $S$ of vertices in a graph intersecting every cycle. The Subset Feedback Vertex Set problem requires $S$ to intersect only those cycles that include a vertex of some specified…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Giacomo Paesani , Daniël Paulusma , Paweł Rzążewski

We introduce the class of interval $H$-graphs, which is the generalization of interval graphs, particularly interval bigraphs. For a fixed graph $H$ with vertices $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$, we say that an input graph $G$ with given partition…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Haiko Müller , Arash Rafiey

Given a set of detections, detected at each time instant independently, we investigate how to associate them across time. This is done by propagating labels on a set of graphs, each graph capturing how either the spatio-temporal or the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Amit Kumar K. C. , Laurent Jacques , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Many applications, ranging from natural to social sciences, rely on graphlet analysis for the intuitive and meaningful characterization of networks employing micro-level structures as building blocks. However, it has not been thoroughly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Colin Cleveland , Chin-Yen Lee , Shen-Fu Tsai , Wei-Hsuan Yu , Hsuan-Wei Lee

Edge connectivity and vertex connectivity are two fundamental concepts in graph theory. Although by now there is a good understanding of the structure of graphs based on their edge connectivity, our knowledge in the case of vertex…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

A hypergraph is said to be $1$-Sperner if for every two hyperedges the smallest of their two set differences is of size one. We present several applications of $1$-Sperner hypergraphs and their structure to graphs. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-30 Endre Boros , Vladimir Gurvich , Martin Milanič

Consider a directed graph (digraph) in which vertices are assigned color sets, and two vertices are connected if and only if they share at least one color and the tail vertex has a strictly smaller color set than the head. We seek to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-17 Xujun Liu , Roberto Machado , Olgica Milenkovic

Deciding whether a collection of unrooted trees is compatible is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics. Two different graph-theoretic characterizations of tree compatibility have recently been proposed. In one of these, tree compatibility…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and a bijective labeling of the vertices using the integers $1,2,\ldots, n$, we say $G$ has a peak at vertex $v$ if the degree of $v$ is greater than or equal to 2, and if the label on $v$ is larger than…

The study of extremal problems for set mappings has a long history. It was introduced in 1958 by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal, who considered the case of cliques in graphs and hypergraphs. Recently, Caro, Patk\'os, Tuza and Vizer revisited this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Lior Gishboliner , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov

We study the parameterized complexity of dominating sets in geometric intersection graphs. In one dimension, we investigate intersection graphs induced by translates of a fixed pattern Q that consists of a finite number of intervals and a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Mark de Berg , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Gerhard Woeginger

Graph matching problem aims to identify node correspondence between two or more correlated graphs. Previous studies have primarily focused on models where only edge information is provided. However, in many social networks, not only the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Joonhyuk Yang , Hye Won Chung

The ring of graph invariants is spanned by the basic graph invariants which calculate the number of subgraphs isomorphic to a given graph in other graphs. These subgraphs counting invariants are not algebraically independent. In our view…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-11 Tomi Mikkonen

Monitoring edge-geodetic sets in a graph are subsets of vertices such that every edge of the graph must lie on all the shortest paths between two vertices of the monitoring set. These objects were introduced in a work by Foucaud, Krishna…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tapas Das , Florent Foucaud , Clara Marcille , PD Pavan , Sagnik Sen

In a paired threshold graph, each vertex has a weight, and two vertices are adjacent if their weight sum is large enough and their weight difference is small enough. It generalizes threshold graphs and unit interval graphs, both very well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Guozhen Rong , Yixin Cao , Jianxin Wang

We study the undirected divisibility graph in which the vertex set is a finite subset of consecutive natural numbers up to N.We derive analytical expressions for measures of the graph like degree, clustering, geodesic distance and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-26 R. Abiya , G. Ambika