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We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

Extensions of the gravitational framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) are studied by considering two different scenarios: i) `BD-$\Lambda$CDM', in which a rigid cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, is included, thus constituting a BD version of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Javier de Cruz Perez , Joan Sola Peracaula

We consider Horndeski modified gravity models obeying stability, velocity of gravitational waves $c_T$ equals $c$ and quasistatic approximation (QSA) on subhorizon scales. We assume further a $\Lambda$CDM background expansion and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Radouane Gannouji , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , David Polarski , Foteini Skara

In this study, we explored late-time cosmology within an extended class of theories based on $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity. This theory generalizes $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating a non-minimal coupling between the non-metricity $Q$ and the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Kairat Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , O. Donmez , A. Cilli , E. Güdekli , J. Rayimbaev

LambdaCDM, for the currently preferred cosmological density Omega_0 and cosmological constant Omega_Lambda, predicts that the Universe expansion decelerates from early times to redshift z~0.9 and accelerates at later times. On the contrary,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero , Vincenzo F. Cardone

In this investigation, we perform an observational statistical analysis in the theory of $ f(R, L_m) $ gravity. The proposed theoretical model is based on the Ricci scalar's non-linear contribution. We use a distinct parameterization for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Akanksha Singh , Harshna Balhara , Joao R. L. Santos

Delta Gravity is a gravitational model based on an extension of General Relativity given by a new symmetry called $\tilde{\delta}$. In this model, new matter fields are added to the original matter fields, motivated by the additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Jorge Alfaro , Marco San Martín , Carlos Rubio

We present a cosmography analysis of the Local Universe based on the recently released Two-Micron All-Sky Redshift Survey (2MRS). Our method is based on a Bayesian Networks Machine Learning algorithm (the Kigen-code) which self-consistently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Pirin Erdogdu , Sebastian E. Nuza , Arman Khalatyan , Raul E. Angulo , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottloeber

Over the past decades, General Relativity and the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model have been successfully tested using several different astrophysical and cosmological probes based on large datasets ({\it precision cosmology}). Despite their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello

The cosmic acceleration problem remains one of the most significant challenges in cosmology. One of the proposed solutions to this problem is the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper, we explore the well-known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Uendert Andrade , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes

Separately, neither electromagnetic (EM) observations nor gravitational wave (GW) observations can distinguish between the $f(T)$ model and the $\Lambda$CDM model effectively. To break this degeneration, we simulate the GW measurement based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yi Zhang , Hongsheng Zhang

The recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropies made by the Planck satellite have provided impressive confirmation of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However interesting hints of slight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

In this work, we investigate the MOdified Gravity (MOG) theory for dynamics of the universe and compare the results with the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We study the background cosmological properties of the MOG model and structure formation at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Zahra Davari , Sohrab Rahvar

A key task in cosmology is to test the validity of general relativity (GR) at cosmological scales and, therefore, to distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity (MG) as the driver of the late-time cosmic acceleration. The decay…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Xinyi Zhao , Pengjie Zhang , Fuyu Dong

We assess dataset agreement and late-time predictive adequacy in $\Lambda$CDM and its sign-switching extension, $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, using a suite of Gaussian and exact non-Gaussian consistency diagnostics. Both models are constrained with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Sehjal Khandelwal , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Suresh Kumar

The precision of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, specifically its lensing reconstruction, has reached the limit where non-linear corrections cannot be ignored. Neglecting these corrections results in biased constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Cynthia Trendafilova , Ali Rida Khalife , Silvia Galli

We develop a novel analytical dynamical analysis to derive precise energy density ratio evolutions for the $\phi$CDM and $poly\Lambda$CDM models, comparing them to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and validating against numerical solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Pierros Ntelis , Jackson Levi Said

Over the last decade, much attention has been given to the study of modified gravity theories to find a more natural explanation for the late-time acceleration of the Universe. Particular attention has focused on the so-called $f(R)$ dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Kelly MacDevette , Jess Worsley , Peter Dunsby , Saikat Chakraborty

In this work, we investigate new constraints on $f(T)$ gravity using the recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and the Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) catalog from the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco

We present measurements of the spatial clustering statistics in redshift space of various scalar field modified gravity simulations. We utilise the two-point and the three-point correlation functions to quantify the spatial distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Cristiano G. Sabiu , David F. Mota , Claudio Llinares , Changbom Park