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This article reviews the current status of precursor superconducting phase fluctuations as a possible mechanism for pseudogap formation in high-temperature superconductors. In particular we compare this approach which relies on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , K. Levin

We present a rigorous derivation of the BCS gap equation for superfluid fermionic gases with point interactions. Our starting point is the BCS energy functional, whose minimizer we investigate in the limit when the range of the interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Gerhard Bräunlich , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

The phase transition to superfluidity and the BCS-BEC crossover for an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms is discussed within a functional renormalization group approach. Non-perturbative flow equations, based on an exact renormalization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. Diehl , S. Floerchinger , H. Gies , J. M. Pawlowski , C. Wetterich

For a gas-solid interfacial system where chemical species undergo reversible adsorption, we develop a mesoscopic stochastic modeling method that simulates both gas-phase hydrodynamics and surface coverage dynamics by coupling the Langmuir…

We develop a finite temperature mean field theory in the path integral picture for an extremely dilute system of interacting Fermions in a plane. In the limit of short ranged interactions, the system is shown to undergo a phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Agarwal , S. G. Rajeev

The Lie point symmetries and corresponding invariant solutions are obtained for a Gaussian, irrotational, compressible fluid flow. A supersymmetric extension of this model is then formulated through the use of a superspace and superfield…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

We investigate the superfluid dynamics of a Josephson junction beyond the mean-field description, incorporating the role of thermal fluctuations as well as quantum fluctuations. Using a formalism that accounts for the fluctuations in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Andrea Bardin , Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

In the standard theory of superconductivity a quasiparticle excitation changes the energy of the system by the quasiparticle energy. But the number of excitations determine also the gap energy which further determines the energy of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Dragos-Victor Anghel , George Alexandru Nemnes

In this paper we demonstrate how, using a natural generalization of BCS theory, superconducting phase coherence manifests itself in phase insensitive measurements, when there is a smooth evolution of the excitation gap \Delta from above to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Qijin Chen , K. Levin , Ioan Kosztin

The equation for the gap parameter represents the main equation of the pairing theory of superconductivity. Although it is formally defined through a single-particle property, physically it reflects the pairing correlations between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-19 L. Pisani , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati

By using a well established 'ab initio' theoretical approach developed in the past to quantitatively study the superconductivity of condensed matter systems, which is based on the Kohn-Sham Density Functional theory, I study the superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Francesco Ancilotto

Using a simple model for the frequency dependent scattering rate, we evaluate the in-plane optical integral for cuprate superconductors in the normal and superconducting states. In the overdoped region, this integral is conserved. In the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. R. Norman , C. Pepin

The Ferrell-Glover-Tinkham (FGT) sum rule has been applied to the temperature dependence of the in-plane optical conductivity of optimally-doped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.95} and underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.60}. Within the accuracy of the experiment, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Homes , S. V. Dordevic , D. A. Bonn , Ruixing Liang , W. N. Hardy

This review is written at the time of the twentieth anniversary of the discovery of high temperature superconductors, which, nearly coincides with the important discovery of the superfluid phases of ultracold trapped fermionic atoms. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , K. Levin

We investigate the superfluid phase transition and effects of mass imbalance in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an cold Fermi gas. We point out that the Gaussian fluctuation theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Ryo Hanai , Takashi Kashimura , Ryota Watanabe , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

Accurate thermodynamic simulations of correlated fermions using path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) methods are of paramount importance for many applications such as the description of ultracold atoms, electrons in quantum dots, and warm-dense…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tobias Dornheim , Michele Invernizzi , Jan Vorberger , Barak Hirshberg

We develop a squeezed-field path-integral representation for BCS superconductors utilizing a generalized completeness relation of squeezed-fermionic coherent states. We derive a Grassmann path integral of fermionic quasiparticles that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Kazuma Nagao , Dapeng Li , Ludwig Mathey

Superfluidity and superconductivity are genuine many-body manifestations of quantum coherence. For finite-size systems the associated pairing gap fluctuates as a function of size or shape. We provide a parameter free theoretical description…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 H. Olofsson , S. Åberg , P. Leboeuf

In the [BCS] paper the theory of superconductivity was developed for the BCS model, in which the (instantaneous) interaction is only between fermions of opposite momentum and spin. Such model was analyzed by variational methods, finding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Vieri Mastropietro