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相关论文: Dynamics of cholesteric liquid crystals in the pre…

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We demonstrate that plastic deformation in solids is associated with a dynamic transition that is reminiscent to the transition from a superconducting to a mixed phase in Type II superconductors. We report analytic calculations, extensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Saswati Ganguly , Juergen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

We model a cholesteric liquid crystal as a planar uniaxial multilayer system, where the orientation of each layer differs slightly from that of the adjacent one. This allows us to analytically simplify the otherwise acutely complicated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Wijnand Broer , Bing-Sui Lu , Rudolf Podgornik

Under non-periodic boundary conditions, we consider the long-time behavior for stochastic 2D nematic liquid crystals flows with velocity and orientations perturbed by additive noise and multiplicative noise respectively. It is the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-30 Guoli Zhou

In this article, we are interested in the behaviour of a single ferromagnetic mono-domain particle submitted to an external field with a stochastic perturbation. This model is the first step toward the mathematical understanding of thermal…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Pierre Etoré , Stéphane Labbé , Jérôme Lelong

Recent work on stochastic interacting particle systems with two particle species (or single-species systems with kinematic constraints) has demonstrated the existence of spontaneous symmetry breaking, long-range order and phase coexistence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gunter M. Schütz

We study the short-time dynamics of systems that develop ``quasi long-range order'' after a quench to the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase. With the working hypothesis that the ``universal short-time behavior'', previously found in Ising-like…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Czerner , U. Ritschel

The collective diffusion effects in system of a colloidal particles in a liquid crystal has been proposed. In this article described peculiarity of collective diffusion colloidal particles in a liquid crystal, which can be observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

We study the phase transition between conducting and insulating states taking place in disordered multi-channel Luttinger liquids with inter-channel interactions. We derive renormalisation group equations which are perturbative in disorder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Max Jones , Igor V. Lerner , Igor V. Yurkevich

We prove that the stochastic Burgers equation, which is related to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang/KPZ equation via weak derivative, is a "critical" scaling limit for density fluctuations for a family of non-integrable and non-stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Kevin Yang

Most theoretical descriptions of lyotropic cholesteric liquid crystals to date focus on homogeneous systems in which the rod concentration, as opposed to the rod orientation, is uniform. In this work, we build upon the Onsager-Straley…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-10 H. H. Wensink , C. Ferreiro-Córdova

Handedness of the director twist in cholesteric liquid crystals is commonly assumed to be the same throughout the medium, determined solely by the chirality of constituent molecules or chiral additives, albeit distortions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 P. J. Ackerman , I. I. Smalyukh

The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leon Balents

We investigate the statistical mechanics of chirality and biaxiality in liquid crystals through a variety of theoretical approaches, including Monte Carlo simulations, lattice mean-field theory, and Landau theory. All of these calculations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Subas Dhakal , Jonathan V. Selinger

This work investigates the origin of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling in the phase dynamics of one-dimensional and two-dimensional polariton condensates. We demonstrate that the key mechanism leading to the observed power laws for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Denis Novokreschenov , Alexey Kavokin

The cloud of cold atoms obtained from a magneto-optical trap is known to exhibit two types of instabilities in the regime of high atomic densities: stochastic instabilities and deterministic instabilities. In the present paper, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Hennequin

The influence of magnetostriction on static fluctuations of the magnetic moment in ferromagnetic polycrystals has been theoretically studied. Conditions have been found under which magnetoelastic interaction leads to stabilization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 A. A. Fraerman

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class is a paradigmatic example of universality in nonequilibrium phenomena, but clear experimental evidences of asymptotic 2D-KPZ statistics are still very rare, and far less understanding stems from its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-26 R. A. L. Almeida , S. O. Ferreira , I. Ferraz , T. J. Oliveira

We calculate the magnetization of a two-dimensional superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field near its Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and at lower temperatures. We find that the critical behavior is more complex than assumed in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

This article analyzes modulated phases in liquid crystals, from the long-established cholesteric and blue phases to the recently discovered twist-bend, splay-bend, and splay nematic phases, as well as the twist-grain-boundary (TGB) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jonathan V. Selinger

Using the classical density functional theory of freezing and Monte Carlo computer simulations, we explore the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of hard rectangles on flat and cylindrical manifolds. Moreover, we study the effect of a static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen