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The aim of image captioning is to generate textual description of a given image. Though seemingly an easy task for humans, it is challenging for machines as it requires the ability to comprehend the image (computer vision) and consequently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Anubhav Shrimal , Tanmoy Chakraborty

The IRIS-HEP Analysis Grand Challenge (AGC) is designed to be a realistic environment for investigating how analysis methods scale to the demands of the HL-LHC. The analysis task is based on publicly available Open Data and allows for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Oksana Shadura , Alexander Held

Cloud computing is a popular distributed network and utility model based technology. Since in cloud the data is outsourced to third parties, the protection of confidentiality and privacy of user data becomes important. Different methods for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 B. T. Prasanna , C. B. Akki

In this work the wireless networks security algorithms were analyzed. The fundamentals of the WPA and WPA2 safety algorithms, their weaknesses and ways of attacking WPA and WPA2 Enterprise Wireless Networks are described. Successful attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Tamara Radivilova , Hassan Ali Hassan

In this paper, we develop a probabilistic framework for analyzing coded random access. Our framework is based on a new abstract receiver (decoder), called a Poisson receiver, that is characterized by a success probability function of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Che-Hao Yu , Lin Huang , Cheng-Shang Chang , Duan-Shin Lee

In this paper we explore several contexts where an adversary has an upper hand over the defender by using special hardware in an attack. These include password processing, hard-drive protection, cryptocurrency mining, resource sharing, code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Alex Biryukov , Dmitry Khovratovich

Password guessers are instrumental for assessing the strength of passwords. Despite their diversity and abundance, little is known about how different guessers compare to each other. We perform in-depth analyses and comparisons of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Zach Parish , Connor Cushing , Shourya Aggarwal , Amirali Salehi-Abari , Julie Thorpe

This survey is on forward-looking, emerging security concerns in post-quantum era, i.e., the implementation attacks for 2022 winners of NIST post-quantum cryptography (PQC) competition and thus the visions, insights, and discussions can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Alvaro Cintas Canto , Jasmin Kaur , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

This paper introduces the Hazard-Aware System Card (HASC), a novel framework designed to enhance transparency and accountability in the development and deployment of AI systems. The HASC builds upon existing model card and system card…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Huzaifa Sidhpurwala , Emily Fox , Garth Mollett , Florencio Cano Gabarda , Roman Zhukov

Consider a collection of m competing machine learning algorithms. Given their performance on a benchmark of datasets, we would like to identify the best performing algorithm. Specifically, which algorithm is most likely to ``win'' (rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Amichai Painsky

Collaborative competitions have gained popularity in the scientific and technological fields. These competitions involve defining tasks, selecting evaluation scores, and devising result verification methods. In the standard scenario,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sergio Nava-Muñoz , Mario Graff , Hugo Jair Escalante

Some protected password change protocols were proposed. However, the previous protocols were easily vulnerable to several attacks such as denial of service, password guessing, stolen-verifier and impersonation atacks etc. Recently, Chang et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ren-Chiun Wang , Chou-Chen Yang , Kun-Ru Mo

In the main text published at USENIX Security 2025, we presented a systematic analysis of the role of cache occupancy in the design considerations for randomized caches (from the perspectives of performance and security). On the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Sayandeep Saha , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Text password has served as the most popular method for user authentication so far, and is not likely to be totally replaced in foreseeable future. Password authentication offers several desirable properties (e.g., low-cost, highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Lam Tran , Thuc Nguyen , Changho Seo , Hyunil Kim , Deokjai Choi

The widespread adoption of cloud infrastructures has revolutionised data storage and access. However, it has also raised concerns regarding the privacy of sensitive data stored in the cloud. To address these concerns, encryption techniques…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Ivone Amorim , Ivan Costa

Password authentication using Hopfield Networks is presented in this paper. In this paper we discussed the Hopfield Network Scheme for Textual and graphical passwords, for which input Password will be converted in to probabilistic values.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-07 ASN Chakravarthy , P S Avadhani , P. E. S. N Krishna Prasad , N. Rajeevand , D. Rajasekhar Reddy

The paper announces the new long-term challenge for improving the performance of automatic speech recognition systems. The goal of the challenge is to investigate methods of correcting the recognition results on the basis of previously made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Marek Kubis , Zygmunt Vetulani , Mikołaj Wypych , Tomasz Ziętkiewicz

Motivated by the need to hide the complexity of the physical layer from performance analysis in a layer 2 protocol, a class of abstract receivers, called Poisson receivers, was recently proposed in [1] as a probabilistic framework for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Tzu-Hsuan Liu , Che-Hao Yu , Yi-Jheng Lin , Cheng-Shang Chang , Duan-Shin Lee

If we wish to compromise some password-protected system as an attacker (i.e. a member of the red team), we have a large number of popular and actively-maintained tools to choose from in helping us to realise our goal. Password hash cracking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Saul Johnson

This work proposes an Application-Specific System Processor (ASSP) hardware for the Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1) algorithm. The proposed hardware was implemented in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Xilinx Virtex 6…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Carlos E. B. S. Júnior , Matheus F. Torquato , Marcelo A. C. Fernandes