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The question of whether quantum coherence is a resource beneficial or detrimental to the performance of quantum heat engines has been thoroughly studied but remains undecided. To isolate the contribution of coherence, we analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Stefan Aimet , Hyukjoon Kwon

We analyze a quantum heat engine described by the full Dicke model. The system exhibit quantum phase transitions under certain conditions. We consider the system performing a Stirling thermodynamic cycle. We obtain an enhancement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 M. Aparicio Alcalde , E. Arias , N. F. Svaiter

We derive a rotating counterpart of the five-dimensional electrically charged Bardeen regular black holes spacetime by employing the Giampieri algorithm on static one. The associated nonlinear electrodynamics source is computed in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Muhammed Amir , Md Sabir Ali , Sunil D. Maharaj

Standard thermodynamic treatments of quantum field theory in the presence of black-hole backgrounds reproduce the black hole entropy by usually specializing to the leading order of the heat-kernel or the high-temperature expansion. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

According to Thermodynamics, the efficiency of a heat engine is upper bounded by Carnot efficiency. For macroscopic systems, the Carnot efficiency is, however, achieved only for quasi static processes. And, considerable attention has been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Takaaki Monnai

We investigate the quasi-local thermodynamics of rotating Kerr-AdS black holes enclosed by a finite timelike boundary (cavity). Extending recent work on static systems, we define the holographic pressure and volume via the trace of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Hoang Van Quyet

Since its inception about two centuries ago thermodynamics has sparkled continuous interest and fundamental questions. According to the second law no heat engine can have an efficiency larger than Carnot's efficiency. The latter can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Michele Campisi , Rosario Fazio

According to the laws of thermodynamics, no heat engine can beat the efficiency of a Carnot cycle. This efficiency traditionally comes with vanishing power output and practical designs, optimized for power, generally achieve far less.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov

We consider the optimization of a finite-time Carnot engine characterized by small dissipations. We bound the power with a simple inequality and show that the optimal strategy is to perform small cycles around a given working point, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Paolo Abiuso , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

We investigate a heat engine with a finite length Kitaev chain in an Otto cycle. Finite size effects are taken into account using method of Hill's nano-thermodynamics as well as using the method of temperature dependent energy levels. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Elif Yunt , Mojde Fadaie , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We investigate whether the new horizon first law proposed recently still work in $f(R)$ theory. We identify the entropy and the energy of black hole as quantities proportional to the corresponding value of integration, supported by the fact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Yaoguang Zheng , Rong-Jia Yang

We propose a simple classical dynamical model of a thermoelectric (or thermochemical) heat engine based on a pair of ideal gas containers connected by two unequal scattering channels. The model is solved analytically and it is shown that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen , Giulio Casati

Recent studies propose that black hole phase transitions can be encoded in the circular orbit radius of particles. In this paper, we systematically investigate the reliability of this encoding mechanism. We find that this mechanism is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Lei You , Jinsong Yang

Quantum thermodynamics with microscopic inelastic scattering processes has been intensively investigated in recent years. Here, we apply quantum master equation combined with full counting statistics approach to investigate the role of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Jincheng Lu , Zi Wang , Jie Ren , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

By using the canonical Hamiltonian method, we obtain the mass and entropy of the black holes with general dynamical coupling constant $\lambda$ in Ho\v{r} ava-Lifshitz Gravity. Regardless of whether the horizon is sphere, plane or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The thermodynamic inconsistency observed in regular black holes is resolved through the framework of reduced thermodynamic phase spaces. We demonstrate that regular black holes are essentially induced from singular black holes by adding an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Meng-Sen Ma , Huai-Fan Li , Jian-Hua Shi

An energy conservation law is described, expressing the increase in mass-energy of a general black hole in terms of the energy densities of the infalling matter and gravitational radiation. For a growing black hole, this first law of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hayward

A slowly rotating black hole solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity was considered. Having used the obtained solution we investigated thermodynamic functions such as black hole's temperature, entropy and heat capacity. In addition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. M. Stetsko

We study the energestics of a thermal motor driven by temperature differences, which consists of Brownian particles moving in a sawtooth potential with an external load where the viscous medium is alternately in contact with hot and cold…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Baoquan Ai , Liqiu Wang , Huizhang Xie , Lianggang Liu

This paper deals with the thermodynamical properties of black hole formulated in Einstein theory of relativity and associated with a nonlinear electromagnetic field. The transition of the black hole is analyzed using the parameters mass,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 G. Abbas , R. H. Ali
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