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The hierarchy of fermion masses in the standard model may arise via the breaking of discrete gauge symmetries. The renormalizable interactions of the flavor-symmetry-breaking potential can have accidental global symmetries that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Christopher D. Carone , Raymundo Ramos , Zhen Wang

I investigate multi-field inflationary models with fields that decay during inflation, leading to staggered inflation. This feature is natural in many models motivated by string theory, for instance if inflatons are related to interbrane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Thorsten Battefeld

Fibre inflation is a specific string theory construction based on the Large Volume Scenario that produces an inflationary plateau. We outline its relation to $\alpha$-attractor models for inflation, with the cosmological sector originating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest , Alexander Westphal , Yusuke Yamada

We derive an extended version of the well-known Lyth Bound on the total variation of the inflaton field, incorporating higher order corrections in slow roll. We connect the field variation $\Delta\phi$ to both the spectral index of scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard Easther , William H. Kinney , Brian A. Powell

At finite temperature, the coupling of an axion to non-Abelian gauge fields causes dissipation due to sphaleron heating. This mechanism has been considered as ideal for realizing warm inflation since it can lead to large thermal friction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Sebastian Zell

Motivated by the possibility of inflation in the cosmic landscape, which may be approximated by a complicated potential, we study the density perturbations in multi-field inflation with a random potential. The random potential causes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-24 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu , Yang Zhang

We propose a model for large field inflation in heterotic string theory. The construction applies the near alignment mechanism of Kim, Nilles, and Peloso. By including gaugino condensates and world-sheet instanton non-perturbative effects,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Tibra Ali , S. Shajidul Haque , Vishnu Jejjala

In this lecture I will review the present status of inflation within string-based brane-world scenarios. The idea is to start from a supersymmetric configuration with two parallel static Dp-branes, and slightly break the supersymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We study 2-field inflation models based on the ``large-volume'' flux compactification of type IIB string theory. The role of the inflaton is played by a K\"ahler modulus \tau corresponding to a 4-cycle volume and its axionic partner \theta.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Bond , L. Kofman , S. Prokushkin , P. M. Vaudrevange

We initiate a comprehensive survey of axion inflation in compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. For every threefold with $h^{1,1} \le 4$ in the Kreuzer-Skarke database, we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Cody Long , Liam McAllister , John Stout

We show that inflation in type IIB string theory driven by the volume modulus can be realized in the context of the racetrack-based Kallosh-Linde model (KL) of moduli stabilization. Inflation here arises through the volume modulus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde , Alexander Westphal

We focus on the massive gauge theory formulation of axion monodromy inflation. We argue that a gauge symmetry hidden in these models is the key protection mechanism from dangerous corrections from both field theory and gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence

We study the inflation scenarios, in the framework of superstring theory, where the inflaton is an axion producing the adiabatic curvature perturbations while there exists another light axion producing the isocurvature perturbations. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kenji Kadota , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We study inflation driven by a slow-rolling inflaton field, characterised by a quadratic potential, and incorporating radiative corrections within the context of supergravity. In this model the energy scale of inflation is not overly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Gabriel German , Graham Ross , Subir Sarkar

We investigate the embedding of brane inflation into stable compactifications of string theory. At first sight a warped compactification geometry seems to produce a naturally flat inflaton potential, evading one well-known difficulty of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Juan Maldacena , Liam McAllister , Sandip P. Trivedi

In the context of string theory, several conjectural conditions have been proposed for low energy effective field theories not to be in swampland, the UV-incomplete class. The recent ones represented by the de Sitter and trans-Planckian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Kazuhiro Kogai , Yuichiro Tada

We consider the UV-protected inflation, where the inflaton potential is obtained by quantum (one-loop) breaking of a global symmetry into a discrete symmetry. In this model, all coupling scales are sub-Planckian. This is achieved by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Cristiano Germani , Yuki Watanabe

We search for effective axions with super-Planckian decay constants in type IIB string models. We argue that such axions can be realised as long winding trajectories in complex-structure moduli space by an appropriate flux choice. Our main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Arthur Hebecker , Daniel Junghans , Andreas Schachner

We study the effects of primordial magnetic fields on the inflationary potential in the context of a warm inflation scenario. The model, based on global supersymmetry with a new-inflation-type potential and a coupling between the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Alejandro Ayala , Ana Julia Mizher

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez