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The discrepancy of a binary string is the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. In this note we determine the minimal discrepancy that a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Nicolás Álvarez , Verónica Becher , Martín Mereb , Ivo Pajor , Carlos Miguel Soto

The minimal number of nodes required to multilaterate a network endowed with geodesic distance (i.e., to uniquely identify all nodes based on shortest path distances to the selected nodes) is called its metric dimension. This quantity is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-06 Richard D. Tillquist , Manuel E. Lladser

In a rooted tree, we call a vertex {\em balanced} if it is at equal distance from all its descendant leaves. We count balanced vertices in three different tree varieties. For decreasing binary trees, we can prove that the probability that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 Miklos Bona

A combinatorial rectangle may be viewed as a matrix whose entries are all +-1. The discrepancy of an m by n matrix is the maximum among the absolute values of its m row sums and n column sums. In this paper, we investigate combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Chunwei Song , Bowen Yao

The main result of the paper is motivated by the following two, apparently unrelated graph optimization problems: (A) as an extension of Edmonds' disjoint branchings theorem, characterize digraphs comprising $k$ disjoint branchings $B_i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Kristóf Bérczi , András Frank

Many real networks feature the property of nestedness, i.e. the neighbours of nodes with a few connections are hierarchically nested within the neighbours of nodes with more connections. Despite the abstract simplicity of this notion,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Matteo Bruno , Fabio Saracco , Diego Garlaschelli , Claudio J. Tessone , Guido Caldarelli

Numerical analysis of data from international trade and ecological networks has shown that the non-linear fitness-complexity metric is the best candidate to rank nodes by importance in bipartite networks that exhibit a nested structure.…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-06-04 Rui-Jie Wu , Gui-Yuan Shi , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Manuel Sebastian Mariani

A Robinson similarity matrix is a symmetric matrix where the entry values on all rows and columns increase toward the diagonal. Decompose the Robinson matrix into the sum of k {0, 1}-matrices, then these k {0, 1}-matrices are the adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-20 Jeannette Janssen , Zhiyuan Zhang

The degree-degree correlation is crucial in understanding the structural properties of and dynamics occurring upon network, and is often measured by the assortativity coefficient $r$. In this paper, we first study this measure in detail and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Fei Ma

Spanning trees of complete bipartite graphs exhibit a rich interaction between degree sequences and graph structure. In this paper, we obtain lower bounds on the number of isomorphism classes of spanning trees in $K_{a,b}, 2 \leq a \leq b$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Peter Johnson , Shayne Nochumson

Understanding the causes and effects of network structural features is a key task in deciphering complex systems. In this context, the property of network nestedness has aroused a fair amount of interest as regards ecological networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Samuel Johnson , Virginia Dominguez-Garcia , Miguel A. Munoz

Let $\pi$ and $\lambda$ be two set partitions with the same number of blocks. Assume $\pi$ is a partition of $[n]$. For any integer $l, m \geq 0$, let $\mathcal{T}(\pi, l)$ be the set of partitions of $[n+l]$ whose restrictions to the last…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-10 Svetlana Poznanovik , Catherine Yan

In these notes we investigate BIBDs with $\lambda=1$ that present subdesigns evenly covering both blocks and vertices: we determine some of their basic properties, consequence of already existing results in the literature, with regards to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-06 Daniele Dona

A $(0,1)$-matrix has the Consecutive Ones Property (C1P) for the rows if there is a permutation of its columns such that the ones in each row appear consecutively. We say a $(0, 1)$-matrix is nested if it has the consecutive ones property…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Nina Pardal , Guillermo A. Durán , Luciano N. Grippo , Martín D. Safe

Starting with the Brezis-Browder principle, we give stronger versions of many variational principles and minimal element theorems which appeared in the recent literature. Relationships among the elements of different sets of assumptions are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-01 Andreas H Hamel , Constantin Zalinescu

Several methods of preference modeling, ranking, voting and multi-criteria decision making include pairwise comparisons. It is usually simpler to compare two objects at a time, furthermore, some relations (e.g., the outcome of sports…

Tree rotations (left and right) are basic local deformations allowing to transform between two unlabeled binary trees of the same size. Hence, there is a natural problem of practically finding such transformation path with low number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Jarek Duda

We derive an expression for the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution $P(s)$ of the energy levels of quantum systems with intermediate dynamics between regularity and chaos and missing levels due to random experimental errors. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 María Hita-Pérez , Laura Muñoz , Rafael A. Molina

We prove that every infinite sequence of skew-symmetric or symmetric matrices M_1, M_2, ... over a fixed finite field must have a pair M_i, M_j (i<j) such that M_i is isomorphic to a principal submatrix of the Schur complement of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-26 Sang-il Oum

An overlap representation is an assignment of sets to the vertices of a graph in such a way that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the sets assigned to them overlap. The overlap number of a graph is the minimum number of elements…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-17 Bill Rosgen , Lorna Stewart
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