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The surface of a topological insulator hosts Dirac electronic states with the spin-momentum locking, which constrains spin orientation perpendicular to electron momentum. As a result, collective plasma excitations in the interacting Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Mehdi Kargarian

Spinors are mathematical objects susceptible to the spacetime characteristics upon which they are defined. Not all spacetimes admit spinor structure; when it does, it may have more than one spinor structure, depending on topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 J. M. Hoff da Silva

We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form and we re-express it in terms of the so-called 1+1+2 covariant splitting: after this is done for the basic kinematic variables, we proceed to decompose the dynamical equations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Giuseppe De Maria , Sante Carloni

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained. We considered Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 B. Saha

We construct and study singular functions in strong-field $QED$ with two external electromagnetic fields that represent principally different types of external backgrounds, the first one belongs to the class of so-called $t$-potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-13 A. I. Breev , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

In this paper we study the existence of solutions to a steady system that describes the motion of a micropolar electrorheological fluid. The constitutive relations for the stress tensors belong to the class of generalized Newtonian fluids.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Alex Kaltenbach , Michael Růžička

Exotic dark spinor fields are introduced and investigated in the context of inequivalent spin structures on arbitrary curved spacetimes, which induces an additional term on the associated Dirac operator, related to a Cech cohomology class.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Roldao da Rocha , Alex E. Bernardini , J. M. Hoff da Silva

In this article we study field-theoretical aspects of multipolar topological insulators. Previous research has shown that such systems naturally couple to higher-rank tensor gauge fields that arise as a result of gauging dipole or subsystem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Oleg Dubinkin , Alex Rasmussen , Taylor L. Hughes

We derive the condition on f(R) gravities that admit Killing spinor equations and construct explicit such examples. The Killing spinor equations can be used to reduce the fourth-order differential equations of motion to the first order for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Haishan Liu , H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

We study the pole-skipping structure of incoming waves near the cosmic horizon $r=r_c$ in de Sitter (dS) spacetime. We find that the scalar field with spin-0, the Dirac field with spin-1/2, the Maxwell field with spin-1, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Haiming Yuan , Xian-Hui Ge , Keun-Young Kim

Skyrmions dynamics in the approximation of point-particle skyrmions is considered in the multiferroic insulators, where the spiral magnetic structure is accompanied by finite electric dipole moment. The skyrmion motion is studied in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Pavel A. Andreev , Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

We show that chiral higher-spin gravity with a vanishing cosmological constant admits a class of exact self-dual pp-wave solutions derived from harmonic scalar functions and two principal spinors. These solutions satisfy both the linear and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Tung Tran

We show that higher degree Dirac currents of twistor and Killing spinors correspond to the hidden symmetries of the background spacetime which are generalizations of conformal Killing and Killing vector fields respectively. They are the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Özgür Açık , Ümit Ertem

Some aspects of Dirac spinors are resumed and studied in order to interpret mathematically the P and T operations in a gravitational field.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We derive general conditions of slip of a fluid on the boundary. Under these conditions the velocity of the fluid on the immovable boundary is a function of the normal and tangential components of the force acting on the surface of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. H. W. Hoppe , W. G. Litvinov

We study the scalar and spinor perturbation to Kerr-NUT space-time, that is, Klein-Gordan and Dirac equation therein. The equations are invariant under duality transformation between the gravitational electric (M) and magnetic (l) charge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Naresh Dadhich

The presence of spinor fields is considered in the framework of some extensions of teleparallel gravity, where the Weitzenb\"ock connection is assumed. Some well known models as the Chaplygin gas and its generalizations are reconstructed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Saez-Gomez , Petr Tsyba

The Fermi acceleration mechanism is a significant source of cosmic rays. When the width of a potential well changes over time, the velocity of particles within the well also changes. For quantum systems, such dynamics should be described by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Qiuyu Shan

The leading-order far-field scattered flow produced by a particle in a parallel-wall channel under creeping flow conditions has a form of the parabolic velocity field driven by a 2D dipolar pressure distribution. We show that in a system of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Classification of quantum spinor fields according to quantum bilinear covariants is introduced in a context of quantum Clifford algebras on Minkowski spacetime. Once the bilinear covariants are expressed in terms of algebraic spinor fields,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Rafal Ablamowicz , Icaro Gonçalves , Roldao da Rocha