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Finding large cliques or cliques missing a few edges is a fundamental algorithmic task in the study of real-world graphs, with applications in community detection, pattern recognition, and clustering. A number of effective…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-23 Balaram Behera , Edin Husić , Shweta Jain , Tim Roughgarden , C. Seshadhri

An index code for a broadcast channel with receiver side information is 'locally decodable' if every receiver can decode its demand using only a subset of the codeword symbols transmitted by the sender instead of observing the entire…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Smiju Kodamthuruthil Joy , Lakshmi Natarajan

We provide a polynomial-time algorithm for b-Coloring on graphs of constant clique-width. This unifies and extends nearly all previously known polynomial time results on graph classes, and answers open questions posed by Campos and Silva…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima , Daniel Lokshtanov

In this paper we define critical graphs as minimal graphs that support a given set of rates for the index coding problem, and study them for both the one-shot and asymptotic setups. For the case of equal rates, we find the critical graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Amirbehshad Shahrasbi , Amin Gohari

In this article we present the idea of clique ceiling numbers of the vertices of a given graph that has a universal vertex. We follow up with a polynomial-time algorithm to compute an upper bound for the clique number of such a graph using…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-04 R. Dharmarajan , D. Ramachandran

We say that a graph with $n$ vertices is $c$-Ramsey if it does not contain either a clique or an independent set of size $c \log n$. We define a CNF formula which expresses this property for a graph $G$. We show a superpolynomial lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-03-14 Massimo Lauria , Pavel Pudlák , Vojtěch Rödl , Neil Thapen

In this paper we introduce a general framework for proving lower bounds for various Ramsey type problems within random settings. The main idea is to view the problem from an algorithmic perspective: we aim at providing an algorithm that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-25 Rajko Nenadov , Yury Person , Nemanja Škorić , Angelika Steger

Ray intersection graphs are intersection graphs of rays, or halflines, in the plane. We show that any planar graph has an even subdivision whose complement is a ray intersection graph. The construction can be done in polynomial time and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-11-28 Sergio Cabello , Jean Cardinal , Stefan Langerman

How many cliques can a graph on $n$ vertices have with a forbidden substructure? Extremal problems of this sort have been studied for a long time. This paper studies the maximum possible number of cliques in a graph on $n$ vertices with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-09 Jacob Fox , Fan Wei

Finding dense subgraphs in a graph is a fundamental graph mining task, with applications in several fields. Algorithms for identifying dense subgraphs are used in biology, in finance, in spam detection, etc. Standard formulations of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 G. Nikolentzos , P. Meladianos , Y. Stavrakas , M. Vazirgiannis

We consider the NP-complete problem of tracking paths in a graph, first introduced by Banik et. al. [3]. Given an undirected graph with a source $s$ and a destination $t$, find the smallest subset of vertices whose intersection with any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , James A. Liu , Pedro Matias

We prove three new lower bounds for graph connectivity in the $1$-bit broadcast congested clique model, BCC$(1)$. First, in the KT-$0$ version of BCC$(1)$, in which nodes are aware of neighbors only through port numbers, we show an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Shreyas Pai , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

An edge clique cover of a graph is a set of cliques that covers all edges of the graph. We generalize this concept to "$K_t$ clique cover", i.e. a set of cliques that covers all complete subgraphs on $t$ vertices of the graph, for every $t…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-17 Hoang Dau , Olgica Milenkovic , Gregory J. Puleo

Given a set ${\cal R}=\{R_1,R_2,..., R_n\}$ of $n$ randomly positioned axis parallel rectangles in 2D, the problem of computing the minimum clique cover (MCC) and maximum independent set (MIS) for the intersection graph $G({\cal R})$ of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Ritankar Mandal , Anirban Ghosh , Sasanka Roy , Subhas C. Nandy

We consider the problem of covering a graph with a given number of induced subgraphs so that the maximum number of vertices in each subgraph is minimized. We prove NP-completeness of the problem, prove lower bounds, and give approximation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shripad Thite

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is a {\it unipolar graph} if there exits a partition $V=V_1 \cup V_2$ such that, $V_1$ is a clique and $V_2$ induces the disjoint union of cliques. The complement-closed class of {\it generalized split graphs} are those…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Elaine M. Eschen , Xiaoqiang Wang

Finding the largest clique is a notoriously hard problem, even on random graphs. It is known that the clique number of a random graph G(n,1/2) is almost surely either k or k+1, where k = 2log n - 2log(log n) - 1. However, a simple greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-09-22 Atish Das Sarma , Amit Deshpande , Ravi Kannan

The index coding problem is a fundamental transmission problem arising in content distribution and wireless networks. Traditional approach to solve this problem is to find heuristic/ approximation minimum clique partition solution on an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jalaluddin Qureshi

Clique-width is a graph invariant that has been widely studied in combinatorics and computer science. However, computing the clique-width of a graph is an intricate problem, the exact clique-width is not known even for very small graphs. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Marijn J. H. Heule , Stefan Szeider

An $(m, n)$-colored mixed graph is a graph having arcs of $m$ different colors and edges of $n$ different colors. A graph homomorphism of an $(m, n$)-colored mixed graph $G$ to an $(m, n)$-colored mixed graph $H$ is a vertex mapping such…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Sandip Das , Soumen Nandi , Debdeep Roy , Sagnik Sen