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Spatial transcriptomics methods capture cellular measurements such as gene expression and cell types at specific locations in a cell, helping provide a localized picture of tissue health. Traditional visualization techniques superimpose the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-16 Siyuan Zhao , G. Elisabeta Marai

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers a unique approach to measuring gene expression profiles and spatial cell locations simultaneously. However, most existing ST methods assume that cells in closer spatial proximity exhibit more…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-06-10 Xiongtao Xiao , Xiaofeng Chen , Feiyan Jiang , Songming Zhang , Wenming Cao , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Zhongshan Li

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has become a routinely used technique to quantify the gene expression profile of thousands of single cells simultaneously. Analysis of scRNA-seq data plays an important role in the study of cell states…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-10-13 Matthew Brendel , Chang Su , Zilong Bai , Hao Zhang , Olivier Elemento , Fei Wang

The ability to automatically detect certain types of cells or cellular subunits in microscopy images is of significant interest to a wide range of biomedical research and clinical practices. Cell detection methods have evolved from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Yao Xue , Nilanjan Ray

We propose a resampling-based fast variable selection technique for detecting relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a multi-marker mixed effect model. Due to computational complexity, current practice primarily involves testing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Subhabrata Majumdar , Saonli Basu , Matt McGue , Snigdhansu Chatterjee

Next-generation sequencing technologies now constitute a method of choice to measure gene expression. Data to analyze are read counts, commonly modeled using Negative Binomial distributions. A relevant issue associated with this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-10 Elisabetta Bonafede , Franck Picard , Stéphane Robin , Cinzia Viroli

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is to characterize the dynamics of spiking from the neurons in a circuit that is involved in learning about a stimulus or a contingency. A key limitation of current methods to analyze neural spiking…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Yingzhuo Zhang , Noa Malem-Shinitski , Stephen A Allsop , Kay Tye , Demba Ba

Brain networks exhibit complications such as noise, neuron failures, and partial synaptic connectivity. These can make it difficult to model and analyze their behavior. This paper describes a way to address this difficulty, namely, breaking…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Nancy Lynch

Comprehending the interplay between spatial and temporal characteristics of neural dynamics can contribute to our understanding of information processing in the human brain. Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide a new possibility to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-29 Simon Wein , Alina Schüller , Ana Maria Tomé , Wilhelm M. Malloni , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

Neurons are spatially extended cells; different parts of a neuron have specific voltage dynamics. Important types of neurons even generate different spikes in different parts of the cell. Neurons' inputs are also often spatially…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-06 Audrey O'Brien Teasley , Gabriel Koch Ocker

Cell instance segmentation is a new and challenging task aiming at joint detection and segmentation of every cell in an image. Recently, many instance segmentation methods have applied in this task. Despite their great success, there still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Menghao Li , Wenquan Feng , Shuchang Lyu , Lijiang Chen , Qi Zhao

Determining the trajectories of cells and their lineages or ancestries in live-cell experiments are fundamental to the understanding of how cells behave and divide. This paper proposes novel online algorithms for jointly tracking and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Tran Thien Dat Nguyen , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo , Du Yong Kim , Yu Suk Choi

Morphology based analysis of cell types has been an area of great interest to the neuroscience community for several decades. Recently, high resolution electron microscopy (EM) datasets of the mouse brain have opened up opportunities for…

Understanding the dynamic nature of biological systems is fundamental to deciphering cellular behavior, developmental processes, and disease progression. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has provided static snapshots of gene…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-02 Zhenyi Zhang , Yuhao Sun , Qiangwei Peng , Tiejun Li , Peijie Zhou

While single-cell RNA sequencing provides an understanding of the transcriptome of individual cells, its high sparsity, often termed dropout, hampers the capture of significant cell-cell relationships. Here, we propose scFP (single-cell…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Sukwon Yun , Junseok Lee , Chanyoung Park

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), especially temporally resolved datasets, enables genome-wide profiling of gene expression dynamics at single-cell resolution across discrete time points. However, current technologies provide only…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Yue Ling , Peiqi Zhang , Zhenyi Zhang , Peijie Zhou

Understanding how stochastic gene expression is regulated in biological systems using snapshots of single-cell transcripts requires state-of-the-art methods of computational analysis and statistical inference. A Bayesian approach to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-10 Yen Ting Lin , Nicolas E. Buchler

While modern imaging technologies such as fMRI have opened exciting new possibilities for studying the brain in vivo, histological sections remain the best way to study the anatomy of the brain at the level of single neurons. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Yuncong Chen , Lauren McElvain , Alex Tolpygo , Daniel Ferrante , Harvey Karten , Partha Mitra , David Kleinfeld , Yoav Freund

Neurons in the brain are often finely tuned for specific task variables. Moreover, such disentangled representations are highly sought after in machine learning. Here we mathematically prove that simple biological constraints on neurons,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-04 James C. R. Whittington , Will Dorrell , Surya Ganguli , Timothy E. J. Behrens

The application of single-cell molecular profiling coupled with spatial technologies has enabled charting cellular heterogeneity in reference tissues and in disease. This new wave of molecular data has highlighted the expected diversity of…