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Color superconductivity is expected to be formed in high density quark matter where color symmetry is spontaneously broken in the presence of di-quark condensate. Stable non-Abelian vortices or color magnetic flux tubes exist in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

When a color superconductor of high density QCD is rotating, superfluid vortices are inevitably created along the rotation axis. In the color-flavor locked phase realized at the asymptotically large chemical potential, there appear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Walter Vinci , Mattia Cipriani , Muneto Nitta

Non-Abelian vortices are topologically stable objects in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of dense QCD. We derive a dual Lagrangian starting with the Ginzburg-Landau effective Lagrangian for the CFL phase, and obtain topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Yuji Hirono , Takuya Kanazawa , Muneto Nitta

A detailed analysis of collective modes that couple to either vector or axial color currents in color-flavor locked phase of color superconducting dense quark matter at finite temperature is presented. Among the realm of collective modes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

We study the internal structure of a non-Abelian vortex in color superconductivity with respect to quark degrees of freedom. Stable non-Abelian vortices appear in the Color-Flavor-Locked phase whose symmetry SU(3)_{c+L+R} is further broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Shigehiro Yasui , Kazunori Itakura , Muneto Nitta

The quark-hadron crossover conjecture was proposed as a continuity between hadronic matter and quark matter with no phase transition. It is based on matching of symmetry and excitations in both the phases. It connects hyperon matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta. , Shigehiro Yasui

Non-Abelian toplogical superconductors are characterized by the existence of {zero-energy} Majorana fermions bound in the quantized vortices. This is a consequence of the nontrivial bulk topology characterized by an {\em odd} Chern number.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Jian-Hua Jiang , Si Wu

We discuss the possibility that in finite density QCD an anisotropic phase is realized. This case might arise for quarks with different chemical potential and/or different masses. In this phase crystalline structures may be formed. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Casalbuoni

Realizations of Majorana fermions in solid state materials have attracted great interests recently in connection to topological order and quantum information processing. We propose a novel way to create Majorana fermions in superconductors.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ziqiang Wang

The properties of plasmons, Nambu-Goldstone bosons and gapless Carlson-Goldman collective modes in color-flavor locked phase of color superconducting dense quark matter at finite temperature are reviewed. A possibility of a kaon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor A. Shovkovy

We discuss the possibility that in finite density QCD an anisotropic phase is realized. This case might arise for quarks with different chemical potential and/or different masses. In this phase crystalline structures may be formed. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni

We derive some properties of the Nambu-Goldstone boson coupling in theories that have CP violation and Majorana masses. We show explicitly that its diagonal coupling to a Majorana fermion is pseudoscalar not scalar. This clarifies some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Darwin Chang , Wai-Yee Keung , Chen-Pin Yeh

Realizing Majorana modes in topological superconductors, i.e., the condensed-matter counterpart of Majorana fermions in particle physics, may lead to a major advance in the field of topologically-protected quantum computation. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

In recent years there has been an intensive search for Majorana fermion states in condensed matter systems. Predicted to be localized on cores of vortices in certain non-conventional superconductors, their presence is known to render the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Eytan Grosfeld , Ady Stern

Color magnetic flux tubes appear in the color-flavor locked phase of high density QCD, which exhibits color superconductivity as well as superfluidity. They are non-Abelian superfluid vortices and are accompanied by orientational zero modes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-24 Minoru Eto , Eiji Nakano , Muneto Nitta

We study the energy spectrum of a vortex core in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit interaction and proximity-coupled to a conventional superconductor and a ferromagnetic insulator. We perform self-consistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study the bosonic excitations in the favorite cubic three flavor crystalline LOFF phases of QCD. We calculate in the Ginzburg-Landau approximation the masses of the eight pseudo Nambu-Goldstone Bosons (NGB) present in the low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Anglani , R. Gatto , N. D. Ippolito , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

We present a lattice model for superconducting fermions whose nearest-neighbour two-body interactions are a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-type pairing on the hypercubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with the dimension $d\ge 3$. Although these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Tohru Koma

In this review, we discuss various properties of topological solitons in dense QCD matter, with a particular emphasis on the CFL phase exhibiting superfluidity and superconductivity, and their phenomenological implications in terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Minoru Eto , Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta , Shigehiro Yasui

QCD is expected to be in the color-flavor locking phase in high baryon density, which exhibits color superconductivity. The most fundamental topological objects in the color superconductor are non-Abelian vortices which are topologically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-24 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta
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