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相关论文: Resolved gas kinematics in a sample of low-redshif…

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We investigate the properties of the pairwise velocity dispersion as a function of galaxy luminosity in the context of a halo model. We derive the distribution of velocities of pairs at a given separation taking into account both one-halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar , Uros Seljak , Argyro Tasitsiomi

We investigate the effects of stellar evolution and dust on measurements of stellar velocity dispersion in mergers of disk galaxies. $N$-body simulations and radiative transfer analysis software are used to obtain mass-weighted and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

The velocity dispersion of galaxies on small scales ($r\sim1h^{-1}$ Mpc), $\sigma_{12}(r)$, can be estimated from the anisotropy of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function in redshift space. We apply this technique to ``mock-catalogs''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Richard Nolthenius

Using 3D spectroscopy with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer, we study the ionized gas kinematics in 59 nearby dwarf galaxies. Combining our results with data from literature, we provide a global relation between the gas velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexei V. Moiseev , Anton V. Tikhonov , Anatoly Klypin

We present excellent resolution and high sensitivity Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the 21cm HI line emission from the face-on galaxy NGC 1058, providing the first reliable study of the HI profile shapes throughout the entire disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. O. Petric , M. P. Rupen

(abridged) We have analyzed the properties of the rest-frame optical emission lines of a sample of 53 intensely star forming galaxies at z=1.3 to 2.7 observed with SINFONI on the ESO-VLT. We find large velocity dispersions in the lines,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. D. Lehnert , L. Le Tiran , N. P. H. Nesvadba , W. van Driel , F. Boulanger , P. Di Matteo

We have obtained spectra and measured the stellar kinematics in a sample of 25 nearby early-type galaxies (with velocity dispersions from less than 100 km/s to over 300 km/s) using the near-infrared CO absorption bandhead at 2.29 microns.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia D. Silge , Karl Gebhardt

It is well known that both the star formation rate and the cold gas content of a galaxy depend on the local density out to distances of a few Megaparsecs. In this paper, we compare the environmental density dependence of the atomic gas mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Silvia Fabello , Guinevere Kauffmann , Barbara Catinella , Cheng Li , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

We analyze the Illustris-1 hydrodynamical cosmological simulation to explore the stellar velocity dispersion of quiescent galaxies as an observational probe of dark matter halo velocity dispersion and mass. Stellar velocity dispersion is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 H. Jabran Zahid , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller

We have calculated the two-point correlation functions in redshift space, xi(sigma,pi), for galaxies of different spectral types in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. Using these correlation functions we are able to estimate values of the…

We analyse a sample of 8 highly magnified galaxies at redshift 0.6<z<1.5 observed with MUSE, exploring the resolved properties of these galaxies at sub-kiloparsec scales. Combining multi-band HST photometry and MUSE spectra, we derive the…

We construct a new sample of ~1700 solar neighbourhood halo subdwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, selected using a reduced proper motion diagram. Radial velocities come from the SDSS spectra and proper motions from the light-motion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 M. C. Smith , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , P. C. Hewett , D. M. Bramich , G. Gilmore , M. J. Irwin , S. Vidrih , D. B. Zucker

Gas velocity dispersion measures the amount of disordered motions of a rotating disk. Accurate estimates of this parameter are of the utmost importance because it is directly linked to disk stability and star formation. A global measure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Roger Ianjamasimanana , W. J. G. de Blok , George H. Heald

The distribution of the gas velocity dispersion sigma across the images of 1146 MaNGA galaxies is analyzed. We find that there are two types of distribution of the gas velocity dispersion across the images of galaxies: (i) the distributions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 L. S. Pilyugin , I. A. Zinchenko , M. A. Lara-Lopez , Y. A. Nefedyev , J. M. Vilchez

We present a study of the statistical properties of three velocity dispersion and mass estimators, namely biweight, gapper and standard deviation, in the small number of galaxies regime ($N_{\rm gal} \le 75$). Using a set of 73 numerically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 A. Ferragamo , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , J. Betancort-Rijo , E. Munari , B. Sartoris , R. Barrena

We present new measurements of the coherent motion of galaxies based on observations of the large-scale redshift-space distortions seen in the two-dimensional two-point correlation function of Luminous Red Galaxies in Data Release Seven of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yong-Seon Song , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Issha Kayo , Robert C. Nichol

The stellar velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) of massive elliptical galaxies is a key ingredient in breaking the mass-sheet degeneracy and obtaining precise and accurate cosmography from gravitational time delays. The relative uncertainty on…

Work by the Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS (PHANGS) collaboration found higher molecular gas surface densities and velocity dispersions in the centres of barred galaxies compared to unbarred galaxies. We explore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jennifer M. Laing , Christine D. Wilson

Galaxy cluster masses, rich with cosmological information, can be estimated from internal dark matter (DM) velocity dispersions, which in turn can be observationally inferred from satellite galaxy velocities. However, galaxies are biased…

Leveraging the large sample size of low-resolution spectroscopic surveys to constrain white dwarf stellar structure requires an accurate understanding of the shapes of hydrogen absorption lines, which are pressure broadened by the Stark…