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Physical phenomena underlying operation of ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) is treated within a unified simulation framework. The framework incorporates the Landau mean-field treatment of free energy of a ferroelectric and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Sou-Chi Chang , Uygar E. Avci , Dmitri. E. Nikonov , Ian A. Young

Composite materials consisting of coupled magnetic and ferroelectric layers hold the promise for new emergent properties such as controlling magnetism with electric fields. Obviously, the interfacial coupling mechanism plays a crucial role…

Antiferromagnets (AFMs) are presently considered as promising materials for applications in spintronics and random access memories due to the robustness of information stored in AFM state against perturbing magnetic fields (P. Wadley et…

Nanostructured materials and nanocomposites have shown great promise for improving the efficiency of thermoelectric materials. Herein, Fe nanoparticles were imbedded into a CrN matrix by combining two physical vapor deposition approaches,…

The phase diagram of a quantum paraelectric antiferromagnet EuTiO3 under an external electric field was calculated using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory. It was shown that the application of an external electric field E leads to the…

In a recent study Viskadourakis et al. discovered that extremely underdoped La_2CuO_(4+x) is a relaxor ferroelectric and a magnetoelectric material at low temperatures. It is further observed that the magnetoelectric response is anisotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. Mukherjee , B. M. Andersen , Z. Viskadourakis , I. Radulov , C. Panagopoulos

The composites of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSMO) with zinc oxide (ZnO) are candidate materials for energy harvesting by virtue of their magnetic and piezoelectric characteristics. They could be used to harvest energy from stray…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Robert Kinner , Abdul-Majeed Azad , G Srinivasan , G Sreenivasulu , Menka Jain

Recent theoretical and experimental progress on the study of ferrotoroidic materials is reviewed. The basic field equations are first described and then the expressions for magnetic toroidal moment and toroidization are derived. Relevant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Antoni Planes , Teresa Castan , Avadh Saxena

We study theoretically the coupled multiferroic dynamics of one-dimensional ferroelectric/ferromagnet chains driven by harmonic magnetic and electric fields as a function of the chain length. A linear magnetoelectric coupling is dominated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chenglong Jia , Alexander Sukhov , Paul P. Horley , Jamal Berakdar

We present thermoelectric measurements of the heat dissipated due to ferromagnetic resonance of a Permalloy strip. A microwave magnetic field, produced by an on-chip coplanar strip waveguide, is used to drive the magnetization precession.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 F. L. Bakker , J. Flipse , A. Slachter , D. Wagenaar , B. J. van Wees

Autonomous microsystems are confronted today to a major challenge : the one of energy supply. Energy scavenging, i.e. collecting energy from the ambient environment has been developed to answer this problematic. Various sources have already…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 L. Carlioz , J. Delamare , S. Basrour , G. Poulin

Electric control of magnetism at room temperature is crucial for developing next-generation, low-power spintronic devices. However, the intrinsic incompatibility between ferroelectricity and magnetism in crystal symmetry, along with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Quanchao Du , Jinlian Lu , Xueqing Wan , Zhenlong Zhang , Zhijun Jiang

An improved thermodynamic cycle is proposed, where the cooling effect of an electrocaloric refrigerant is enhanced by applying a reversed electric field. In contrast to conventional adiabatic heating or cooling by on-off cycles of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yang-Bin Ma , Nikola Novak , Jurij Koruza , Tongqing Yang , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu

The thermodynamic model of visco-elastic deformable magnetic materials at finite strains is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates with the aim to describe thermoremanent paleomagnetism in crustal rocks. The Landau theory applied to a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Tomáš Roubíček

Advances in the development of flexible piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials have provided an important avenue for the exploration of energy scavenging through the thermodynamic-coupling of orthogonal energy-scavenging modalities.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 David Carroll , ChaoChao Dun

Magnetoelectric multiferroics in which ferroelectricity and magnetism coexist have attracted extensive attention because they provide great opportunities for the mutual control of electric polarization by magnetic fields and magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Fen Wang , Tao Zou , Li-Qin Yan , Yi Liu , Young Sun

Magnetoelectric coupling in helical multiferroics allows to steer spin order with electric fields. Here we show theoretically that in a helical multiferroic chain quantum information processing as well as quantum phases are highly sensitive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Azimi , L. Chotorlishvili , S. K. Mishra , S. Greschner , T. Vekua , J. Berakdar

Heat-to-charge conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials is closely linked to the entropy per charge carrier. Thus, magnetic materials are promising building blocks for highly efficient energy harvesters, as their carrier entropy is…

Thermoelectric effects result from the coupling of charge and heat transport, and can be used for thermometry, cooling and harvesting of thermal energy. The microscopic origin of thermoelectric effects is a broken electron-hole symmetry,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-08 S. Kolenda , P. Machon , D. Beckmann , W. Belzig

Multiferroics, defined for those multifunctional materials in which two or more kinds of fundamental ferroicities coexist, have become one of the hottest topics of condensed matter physics and materials science in recent years. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren