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The coupling between ferroelectric and magnetic orders in multiferroic materials and the nature of magnetoelectric (ME) effects are enduring experimental challenges. In this work, we have studied the response of magnetization to…

Symmetry analysis provides crucial insights into the magnetoelectric coupling effect in type-II multiferroics. In this Letter, we comprehensively investigate couplings between electric polarization and inhomogeneous magnetization across all…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Xinhai Tu , Di Wang , Hanjing Zhou , Songsong Yan , Huimei Liu , Hongjun Xiang , Xiangang Wan

Thermoelectric energy harvesters can have a much higher conversion efficiency by implementing quantum dots/wells between the high temperature region and the low temperature region. However they still suffer a limitation of the maximum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Lijie Li

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are highly sought after for applications in low-power electronics and for advancing fundamental research, including axion insulators and dark matter detection. However, achieving a combination of ferroic spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Libor Šmejkal

Magnetoelastic and magnetoelectric coupling in the artificial multiferroic heterostructures facilitate valuable features for device applications such as magnetic field sensors and electric write magnetic-read memory devices. In a…

Multiferroics offer exciting opportunities for electric-field control of magnetism. Unfortunately, single-phase multiferroics suitable for such applications at room temperature has not been discovered. Here, we propose the concept of a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 X. Z. Lu , H. J. Xiang

The electric manipulation of antiferromagnets has become an area of great interest recently for zero-stray-field spintronic devices, and for their rich spin dynamics. Generally, the application of antiferromagnetic media for information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Satya Prakash Pati , Yohei Shiokawa , Shujun Ye , Tomohiro Nozaki , Masashi Sahashi

The magneto-electrocaloric effect which can be defined as the coupling between magnetocaloric and electrocaloric effects attracts currently considerable attention due to the advantages provided by the caloric effect in designing solid-state…

The energy efficiency and power of a quantum thermoelectric system with multiple electric currents and only one heat currents are studied. The system is connected to the hot heat bath with one terminal but the cold bath with multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Yefeng Liu , Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

Multiferroics, which combine ferroelectric and magnetic order, offer a transformative platform for next-generation electronic devices. However, the intrinsic competition between the mechanisms driving ferroelectricity and magnetism in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 M. Q. Dong , B. Liu , Z. H. Dai , Zhi-Xin Guo , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

We propose a magnon-based thermal machine in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulators. The thermodynamical cycles are engineered by exposing a magnon spin system to thermal baths at different temperatures and tuning the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 N. Vidal-Silva , Francisco J. Peña , Roberto E. Troncoso , Patricio Vargas

We analyze theoretically the finite-temperature polarization dynamic in displacive-type ferroelectrics. In particular we consider the thermally-activated switching time of a single-domain ferroelectric polarization studied by means of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. R. Etesami , A. Sukhov , J. Berakdar

Two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures are potential game changers both in understanding the fundamental physics and in the realization of various devices that exploit magnetism at the nanoscale. Multiferroic heterostructures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Himangshu Sekhar Sarma , Subhradip Ghosh

We present a comprehensive analysis of a dual, micro-gap thermionic-thermoelectric hybrid energy converter by developing a detailed theoretical model of the system. The Space-charge and near-field effects in thermionic conversion and the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Ehsanur Rahman , Alireza Nojeh

We investigate the thermoelectric effect, which describes the generation of an electric field induced by temperature and conserved charge chemical potential gradients, in the hot and dense hadronic matter created in heavy-ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-26 He-Xia Zhang , Ke-Ming Shen , Yu-Xin Xiao , Ben-Wei Zhang

Extrinsic multiferroic hybrid structures consisting of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric layers elastically coupled to each other are promising due to their robust magnetoelectric effects even at room temperature. For a quantitative analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Stephan Gepraegs , Matthias Opel , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein , Rudolf Gross

A coupling of the first-order paramagnetic-to-induced-ferromagnetic martensitic and the second-order antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic metamagnetic transitions was found in MnNi0.8Fe0.2Ge alloy. Based on the coupling, a magneto-volume…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 E. K. Liu , Z. Y. Wei , Y. Li , G. D. Liu , H. Z. Luo , W. H. Wang , H. W. Zhang , G. H. Wu

We have measured the dielectric constant and the pyroelectric current of orthorhombic (space group $Pbam$) NdCrTiO$_5$ polycrystalline samples. The dielectric constant and the pyroelectric current show features associated with ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Hwang , E. S. Choi , H. D. Zhou , J. Lu , P. Schlottmann

Magnetoelectric coupling terms are derived in piezoelectric/magnetostrictive (multiferroic) thin film heterostructures using Landau-Ginzburg free energy expansions in terms of strain and by considering strain boundary conditions between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 K. L. Livesey

The utilization of ferromagnetic (FM) materials in thermoelectric devices allows one to have a simpler structure and/or independent control of electric and thermal conductivities, which may further remove obstacles for this technology to be…