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We present an advanced method to study spin fluctuations in superconductors quantitatively, and entirely from first principles. This method can be generally applied to materials where electron-phonon coupling and spin fluctuations coexist.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jonas Bekaert , Alex Aperis , Bart Partoens , Peter M. Oppeneer , Milorad V. Milošević

In the iron pnictide superconductors, theoretical calculations have consistently shown enhancements of the static magnetic susceptibility at both the stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) and in-plane ferromagnetic (FM) wavevectors. However,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 P. Wiecki , B. Roy , D. C. Johnston , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Y. Furukawa

We study whether Fermi-surface (FS) nesting can give rise to high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides. Starting with ab initio construction of an effective four-orbital model, we employ the fluctuation-exchange approximation to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ryotaro Arita , Hiroaki Ikeda

One of the major puzzles regarding unconventional superconductivity is how some of the most interesting superconductors are related to an insulating phase that lies in close proximity. Here we report scanning tunneling microscopy studies of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Cun Ye , Wei Ruan , Peng Cai , Xintong Li , Aifeng Wang , Xianhui Chen , Yayu Wang

We study a unified mechanism for spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconductivity in a minimal model, in which itinerant electrons and local moments coexist as previously proposed for the iron pnictides [EPL, 88, 17010 (2009)]. The phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yi-Zhuang You , Fan Yang , Su-Peng Kou , Zheng-Yu Weng

We study the spin resonance peak in recently discovered iron-based superconductors. The resonance peak observed in inelastic neutron scattering experiments agrees well with predicted results for the extended $s$-wave ($s_\pm$) gap symmetry.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-09 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , I. Eremin , P. J. Hirschfeld

We present a novel mechanism of s-wave pairing in Fe-based superconductors. The mechanism involves holes near dxz/dyz pockets only and is applicable primarily to strongly hole doped materials. We argue that as long as the renormalized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Oskar Vafek , Andrey V. Chubukov

Most superconducting mechanisms pair electrons within the same band, forming spin singlets. However, the discovery of multi-band superconductivity has opened new scenarios for pairing, particularly in systems with strong spin-orbit…

We investigate the interplay between the magnetic and the superconducting degrees of freedom in unconventional multi-band superconductors such as iron pnictides. For this purpose a dynamical mode-mode coupling theory is developed based on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-30 M. N. Kiselev , D. V. Efremov , S. L. Drechsler , Jeroen van den Brink , K. Kikoin

In conventional and high transition temperature copper oxide and iron pnictide superconductors, the Cooper pairs all have even parity. As a rare exception, Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is the first prime candidate for topological chiral p-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Q. -H. Wang , C. Platt , Y. Yang , C. Honerkamp , F. C. Zhang , W. Hanke , T. M. Rice , R. Thomale

The distribution of valence electrons in metals usually follows the symmetry of an ionic lattice. Modulations of this distribution often occur when those electrons are not stable with respect to a new electronic order, such as spin or…

The parent compounds of iron-based superconductors are magnetically-ordered bad metals, with superconductivity appearing near a putative magnetic quantum critical point. The presence of both Hubbard repulsion and Hund's coupling leads to…

We investigate the role of the coupling between a spin-orbit coupled semiconductor nanowire and a conventional $s$-wave superconductor on the emergence of the topological superconducting phase with Majorana bound states in an applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Kamihara and coworkers' report of superconductivity at Tc = 26 K in fluorine-doped LaFeAsO inspired a worldwide effort to understand the nature of the superconductivity in this new class of compounds. These iron pnictide and chalcogenide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-14 G. R. Stewart

In contrast to conventional superconducting (SC) materials, superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors (HTCs) usually emerges in the presence of other fluctuating orders with similar or higher energy scales, thus instigating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-13 H. Miao , L. -M. Wang , P. Richard , S. -F. Wu , J. Ma , T. Qian , L. -Y. Xing , X. -C. Wang , C. -Q. Jin , C. -P. Chou , Z. Wang , W. Ku , H. Ding

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental interaction in solids which can induce a broad spectrum of unusual physical properties from topologically non-trivial insulating states to unconventional pairing in superconductors. In iron-based…

Emergence of novel quantum ground states in correlated electron systems with strong spin-orbit coupling has been a recent subject of intensive studies. While it has been realized that spin-orbit coupling can provide non-trivial band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Robert Schaffer , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Bohm-Jung Yang , Yong Baek Kim

Neutrons have played an important role in advancing our understanding of the pairing mechanism and the symmetry of the superconducting energy gap in the iron arsenide compounds. Neutron measurements of the phonon density-of-state are in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-15 R. Osborn , S. Rosenkranz , E. A. Goremychkin , A. D. Christianson

Spin-orbit coupling has proven indispensable in realizing topological materials and more recently Ising pairing in two-dimensional superconductors. This pairing mechanism relies on inversion symmetry breaking and sustains anomalously large…

We present a systematical study on the roles of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling in the isovalent Pd-doped superconductor SrPt$_3$P. By using solid state reaction method, we fabricated the strong spin-orbit coupling…