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We discuss phenomena arising from the combined influence of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, with an emphasis on emergent quantum phases and transitions in heavy transition metal compounds with 4d and 5d elements. A common…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-14 William Witczak-Krempa , Gang Chen , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

In a wide variety of materials, such as copper oxides, heavy fermions, organic salts, and the recently discovered iron pnictides, superconductivity is found in close proximity to a magnetically ordered state. The character of the proximate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Z. P. Yin , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

We examine theoretically the superconducting state of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$, an isovalent doping 122 iron pnictide superconductor. We construct a three dimensional ten orbital model from first principles band calculation, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Katsuhiro Suzuki , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We study theoretically the coexistence of the spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconductivity in electron-doped iron-pnictide superconductors based on the two orbital model and Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. The phase diagram is mapped out…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Tao Zhou , Degang Zhang , C. S. Ting

Nematic order often breaks the tetragonal symmetry of iron-based superconductors. It arises from regular structural transition or electronic instability in the normal phase. Here, we report the observation of a nematic superconducting…

We discuss the structure of the superconducting gap in iron pnictides. In the itinerant electron picture, gaps with or without nodes have the extended s-wave (s+) symmetry and emerge within the same pairing mechanism, determined by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Chubukov , M. G. Vavilov , A. B. Vorontsov

Strong correlations lead to emergent excitations at low energies. When combined with symmetry constraints, they may produce topological electronic states near the Fermi energy. Within this general framework, here we address the topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Zhiguang Liao , Rong Yu , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si

The rich variety of iron-based superconductors and their complex electronic structure lead to a wide range of possibilities for gap symmetry and pairing components. Here we solve in the 2-Fe Brillouin zone the full frequency-dependent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-28 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The discovery of iron pnictides and iron chalcogenides as a new class of unconventional superconductors in 2008 has generated an enourmous amount of experimental and theoretical work that identifies these materials as correlated metals with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Daniel Guterding , Steffen Backes , Milan Tomic , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

I describe the issues of the competing orders in normal state of a parent and Ni-doped iron pnictide superconductor, SrF e 2 As 2 , using LMTO band structure calculation plus multi orbital dynamical mean-field theory. Strong, electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-08 S. Koley

We investigate the 16-band d-p model for iron pnictide superconductors in the presence of the electron-phonon coupling g with the orthorhombic mode which is crucial for reproducing the recently observed ultrasonic softening. Within the RPA,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yuki Yanagi , Youichi Yamakawa , Naoko Adachi , Yoshiaki Ōno

The mechanism of Cooper pair formation in iron-based superconductors remains a controversial topic. The main question is whether spin or orbital fluctuations are responsible for the pairing mechanism. To solve this problem, a crucial clue…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-25 C. H. Lee , K. Kihou , J. T. Park , K. Horigane , K. Fujita , F. Waßer , N. Qureshi , Y. Sidis , J. Akimitsu , M. Braden

We propose an extended Hubbard model with three molecular orbitals on a hexagonal lattice with $D_{3h}$ symmetry to study recently discovered superconductivity in A$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ (A=K,Rb,Cs). Effective pairing interactions from paramagnon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yi Zhou , Chao Cao , Fu-Chun Zhang

We present a theoretical understanding of the superconducting phase diagram of the electron-doped iron pnictides. We show that, besides the Fermi surface nesting, a peculiar motion of electrons, where the next nearest neighbor (diagonal)…

We investigate the physical mechanisms for achieving an electrical control of conventional spin-singlet superconductivity in thin films by focusing on the role of surface orbital polarization. Assuming a multi-orbital description of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto , Mario Cuoco

We propose a minimum single-band model for the newly discovered iron-based superconducting K$_x$Fe$_2$Se$_2$. Our model is found to be numerically consistent with the five-orbital model at low energies. Based on our model and the random…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tao Zhou , Z. D. Wang

Elucidating the microscopic origin of nematic order in iron-based superconducting materials is important because the interactions that drive nematic order may also mediate the Cooper pairing. Nematic order breaks fourfold rotational…

We use scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) to elucidate the Cooper pairing of the iron pnictide superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. By a cold-cleaving technique, we obtain atomically resolved termination surfaces with different…

The iron-based superconductors had a significant impact on condensed matter physics. They have a common structural motif of a two-dimensional square iron lattice and exhibit fruitful physical properties as a strongly correlated electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-18 H. Takahashi , R. Kikuchi , C. Kawashima , S. Imaizumi , T. Aoyama , K. Ohgushi

We provide a band structure with low-energy properties consistent with recent photoemission and quantum oscillations measurements on FeSe, assuming mean-field like s and/or d-wave orbital ordering at the structural transition. We show how…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Shantanu Mukherjee , A. Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen