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This paper presents the process of plasma formation during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) along with analysis of emission from double pulse LIBS to better understand the processes and the factors involved in enhancement of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 V. N. Rai

The laser interaction with an electron-positron-ion mixed plasma is studied, from the perspective of the associated high-order harmonic generation. For an idealized mixed plasma which is assumed with a sharp plasma-vacuum interface and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 W. L. Zhang , T. Grismayer , K. M. Schoeffler , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We report the observation of plasma oscillations in an ultracold neutral plasma. With this collective mode we probe the electron density distribution and study the expansion of the plasma as a function of time. For classical plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Kulin , T. C. Killian , S. D. Bergeson , S. L. Rolston

The relation of particle transport of relativistic particles in plasmas with high-amplitude isotropic sub-Larmor-scale magnetic turbulence to the spectra of radiation simultaneously produced by these particles is investigated both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Brett D. Keenan , Mikhail V. Medvedev

We report on terahertz (THz) radiation under electrical pumping from a degenerate semiconductor possessing an electron accumulation layer. In InN, the random grating formed by topographical defects provides high-efficiency coupling of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. V. Shubina , N. A. Gippius , V. A. Shalygin , A. V. Andrianov , S. V. Ivanov

Wave dispersion in a pulsar plasma is discussed emphasizing the relevance of different inertial frames, notably the plasma rest frame ${\cal K}$ and the pulsar frame ${\cal K}'$ in which the plasma is streaming with speed $\beta_{\rm s}$.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 M. Z. Rafat , D. B. Melrose , A. Mastrano

For each photon wave packet of extragalactic light, the dispersion by line-of-sight intergalactic plasma causes an increase in the envelope width and a chirp (drift) in the carrier frequency. It is shown that for continuous emission of many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Richard Lieu , Lingze Duan

Experiments with interacting high-velocity flows of laser plasma can help answer the fundamental questions in plasma physics and improve the understanding of the mechanisms behind astrophysical phenomena, such as formation of collisionless…

The theory of the thin vapor layers linear optical properties is presented for the case of specular reflection of atoms colliding with the walls. The effects of light absorption and the shift in the resonance frequency are taken into…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. V. Ermolaev , T. A. Vartanyan

Recently Csaki, Kaloper and Terning (hep-ph/0111311) suggested that the observed dimming of distant type Ia supernovae may be a consequence of mixing of the photons with very light axions. We point out that the effect of the plasma, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Cédric Deffayet , Diego Harari , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Matias Zaldarriaga

The TianQin space Gravitational Waves (GW) observatory will contain 3 geocentric and circularly orbiting spacecraft with an orbital radius of 10^5 km, to detect the GW in the milli-hertz frequency band. Each spacecraft pair will establish a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Ling-Feng Lu , Wei Su , Xuefeng Zhang , Zhao-Guo He , Hui-Zong Duan , Yuan-Ze Jiang , Hsien-Chi Yeh

We give direct experimental evidence for the observation of the full transverse self-modulation of a relativistic proton bunch propagating through a dense plasma. The bunch exits the plasma with a density modulation resulting from radial…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 E. Adli , A. Ahuja , O. Apsimon , R. Apsimon , A. -M. Bachmann , D. Barrientos , M. M. Barros , J. Batkiewicz , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , B. Biskup , A. Boccardi , T. Bogey , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , F. Braunmüller , S. Burger , G. Burt , S. Bustamante , B. Buttenschön , A. Caldwell , M. Cascella , J. Chappell , E. Chevallay , M. Chung , D. Cooke , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , L. H. Deubner , A. Dexter , S. Doebert , J. Farmer , V. N. Fedosseev , G. Fior , R. Fiorito , R. A. Fonseca , F. Friebel , L. Garolfi , S. Gessner , I. Gorgisyan , A. A. Gorn , E. Granados , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , A. Guerrero , J. Hansen , A. Helm , J. R. Henderson , C. Hessler , W. Hoe , M. Hüther , M. Ibison , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , F. Keeble , S. -Y. Kim , F. Kraus , T. Lefevre , G. LeGodec , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , L. Maricalva Brun , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , D. Medina Godoy , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. C. Molendijk , R. Mompo , J. T. Moody , M. Moreira , P. Muggli , C. Mutin , E. Öz , E. Ozturk , C. Pasquino , A. Pardons , F. Pena Asmus , K. Pepitone , A. Perera , A. Petrenko , S. Pitman , G. Plyushchev , A. Pukhov , S. Rey , K. Rieger , H. Ruhl , J. S. Schmidt , I. A. Shalimova , E. Shaposhnikova , P. Sherwood , L. O. Silva , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. Speroni , R. I. Spitsyn , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , L. Verra , V. A. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , C. P. Welsch , B. Williamson , M. Wing , B. Woolley , G. Xia

The dispersion characteristics of an circularly polarized electromagnetic wave of arbitrary amplitude, propagating in a highly (thermally and kinematically) relativistic plasma, are shown to approach those of a linear wave in an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Swadesh Mahajan , Manasvi Lingam

We demonstrate photoacoustic wave propagation with a plane wavefront in liquid water using a terahertz (THz) laser pulse. The THz light can effectively generate the photoacoustic wave in water because of strong absorption via a stretching…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Masaaki Tsubouchi , Hiromichi Hoshina , Masaya Nagai , Goro Isoyama

It is found that nonlinear interaction of plasma wakefields driven by counterpropagating laser or particle beams can efficiently generate high-power electromagnetic radiation at the second harmonic of the plasma frequency. Using a simple…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Annenkov , E. P. Volchok

The increasing availability of high-power Yb-based ultrafast laser-amplifier systems has opened the possibility of air filamentation at high repetition rates >1 kHz. In this new regime, accumulation effects cannot be ruled out, therefore,…

Measuring terahertz waveforms in terahertz spectroscopy often relies on electrooptic sampling employing a ZnTe crystal. Although the nonlinearities in such zincblende semiconductors induced by intense terahertz pulses have been studied at…

We present on THz generation in the two-color gas plasma scheme driven by a high-power, ultrafast fiber laser system. The applied scheme is a promising approach for scaling the THz average power but it has been limited so far by the driving…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Joachim Buldt , Michael Müller , Henning Stark , Cesar Jauregui , Jens Limpert

The nature of coherent radio emission is still challenging even after more than half a century of pulsar discovery, but it is generally a consensus that single-pulse observations are essential for probing the magnetospheric dynamics,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Shunshun Cao , Yanjun Guo , Jinchen Jiang , Kejia Lee , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu

The propagation of millimeter wave (MMW) and sub-terahertz (THz) signals through plasma sheaths is a critical concern for maintaining communication with hypersonic vehicles, yet the impact of complex plasma structures on these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Wenbo Liu , Peian Li , Da Li , Daniel M. Mittleman , Jianjun Ma