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Our series of articles is devoted to high-precision molecular dynamics simulation of mixed actinide-oxide (MOX) fuel in the approximation of rigid ions and pair interactions (RIPI) using high-performance graphics processors (GPU). In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. I. Potashnikov , A. S. Boyarchenkov , K. A. Nekrasov , A. Ya. Kupryazhkin

The linear compressibilities and the thermal expansion of an untwinned, nearly optimal doped YBa2Cu3O6.94 single crystal were measured along the three crystallographic axes with a high-resolution dilatometer mounted in a high-pressure cell.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Grube , H. Leibrock , W. H. Fietz , S. I. Schlachter , A. I. Rykov , S. Tajima , P. Schweiss , B. Obst , H. Wuehl

This article is devoted to investigation of cation self-diffusion mechanisms, taking place in UO2, UO2+x, and UO2-x crystals simulated under periodic (PBC) and isolated (IBC) boundary conditions using the method of molecular dynamics in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. S. Boyarchenkov , S. I. Potashnikov , K. A. Nekrasov , A. Ya. Kupryazhkin

A theoretical modeling of the oxygen diffusivity in silicon and germanium crystals both at normal and high hydrostatic pressure has been carried out using molecular mechanics, semiempirical and ab initio methods. It was established that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vasilii Gusakov

We combine modeling and measurements to investigate the dynamics of convective carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) dissolution in a pressure-volume-temperature cell, extending a recent study by Wen et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 854, 2018, pp. 56--87) at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Baole Wen , Zhuofan Shi , Kristian Jessen , Marc A. Hesse , Theodore T. Tsotsis

We propose a joint experimental and theoretical approach to measure the self-diffusion in a laser-cooled trapped ion cloud where part of the ions are shelved in a long-lived dark state. The role of the self-diffusion coefficient in the…

The aim of the present work is to introduce a thermodynamic model to describe the growth of an oxide layer on a metallic substrate. More precisely, this paper offers a study of oxygen dissolution into a solid, and its consequences on the…

Our recent modelling works and corresponding numerical simulations realized to describe the UO2 oxidation processes confirm the theory showing that an applied mechanical strain can strongly affect the local oxygen diffusion in a stressed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Laura Raceanu , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Nicolas Creton

We have studied radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasmas in pure O2 using single mode laser cavity ringdown spectroscopy of oxygen atoms at 630 nm. The absolute atom densities and translational temperatures were determined over a range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Shu Zhang , Andrey Volynets , Garrett A. Curley , Jean-Paul Booth

High pressure behaviour of liquid GeO2 is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations in the pressure range 0-20 GPa and at various temperatures. In agreement with the recent experiments (PRL, 92, 155506, 2004), Ge-O…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 K. V. Shanavas , Nandini Garg , Surinder M. Sharma

Understanding and predicting the dominant diffusion processes in Cr2O3 is essential to its optimization for anti-corrosion coatings, spintronics, and other applications. Despite significant theoretical effort in modeling defect mediated…

Despite its relevance in numerous natural and industrial processes, the solubility of molecular oxygen has never been directly measured in capillary condensed liquid water. In this article, we measure oxygen solubility in liquid water…

The self-diffusion coefficient of crystalline solids as a function of density and temperature may derive from thermodynamics concepts and an earlier elastic thermodynamic point defect model [P. Varotsos and K. Alexopoulos, Phys. Rev. B 15,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 A. N. Papathanassiou , I. Sakellis , J. Grammatikakis

This paper offers a study of oxygen dissolution into a solid, and its consequences on the mechanical behaviour of the material. In fact, mechanical strains strongly influence the oxidation processes and may be, in some materials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Nicolas Creton , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Sébastien Garruchet

We have performed thermal expansion and compressibility measurements on the recently discovered superconducting material NaxCoO2*4xD2O (x=1/3) using neutron powder diffraction over the temperature range 10-295 K and the pressure range 0-0.6…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. D. Jorgensen , M. Avdeev , D. G. Hinks , P. W. Barnes , S. Short

The physical mechanisms behind the reduction of the bulk modulus of a high-pressure cubic TiO2 phase are confirmed by first-principles calculations. An unusual and abrupt change occurs in the dependence of energy on pressure at 43 GPa,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Xiang-Feng Zhou , Xiao Dong , Guang-Rui Qian , Lixin Zhang , Yonjun Tian , Hui-Tian Wang

A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

We use the one-dimensional object-oriented particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision code {\tt oopd1} to explore the spatio-temporal evolution of the electron heating mechanism in a capacitively coupled oxygen discharge in the pressure range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. T. Gudmundsson , H. Hannesdottir

Much effort has been put into developing theories for dense fluids, as a result of these efforts many theories work for a certain type of particle or in a certain concentration regime. Rosenfeld proposed a dependence of the self-diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Melina Sampayo Puelles , Miguel Hoyuelos

Melting of uranium dioxide (UO2) nanocrystals has been studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Ten recent and widely used sets of pair potentials were assessed in the rigid ion approximation. Both isolated (in vacuum) and periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 A. S. Boyarchenkov , S. I. Potashnikov , K. A. Nekrasov , A. Ya. Kupryazhkin
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