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Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as materials that can be used to realize two-dimensional (2D) crystals possessing rather unique transport and optical properties. Most research has so far focused on sulfur…

We report the fabrication of ionic liquid (IL) gated field-effect transistors (FETs) consisting of bilayer and few-layer MoS2. Our transport measurements indicate that the electron mobility about 60 cm2V-1s-1 at 250 K in ionic liquid gated…

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer tunable optical and electronic properties, making them highly promising for next-generation optoelectronic devices. One effective approach to engineering these properties is…

We investigate the behavior of oxygen vacancies in three different metal-oxide semiconductors (rutile and anatase TiO2, monoclinic WO3, and tetragonal ZrO2) using a recently proposed hybrid density-functional method in which the fraction of…

The structural polymorphism in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provides exciting opportunities for developing advanced electronics. For example, MoTe$_2$ crystallizes in the 2H semiconducting phase at ambient temperature and…

Despite the concerted effort of several research groups, a detailed experimental account of defect dynamics in high-quality single- and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides remain elusive. In this paper we report an experimental study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Suman Sarkar , K. Lakshmi Ganapathi , Sangeneni Mohan , Aveek Bid

Contradictory experiments have been reported about the dimensionality effect on the charge-density-wave transition in 2H NbSe$_2$. While scanning tunnelling experiments on single layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy measure a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Raffaello Bianco , Lorenzo Monacelli , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Ion Errea

One of important challenges in condensed-matter physics is to realize new quantum states of matter by manipulating the dimensionality of materials, as represented by the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in atomic-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Yuki Umemoto , Katsuaki Sugawara , Yuki Nakata , Takashi Takahashi , Takafumi Sato

Atomically thin materials such as graphene and semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted extensive interest in recent years, motivating investigation into multiple properties. In this work, we demonstrate a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Xian Zhang , Dezheng Sun , Yilei Li , Gwan-Hyoung Lee , Xu Cui , Daniel Chenet , Yumeng You , Tony Heinz , James Hone

Dynamic control of conductivity and optical properties via atomic structure changes is of tremendous technological importance in information storage. Energy consumption considerations provide a driving force toward employing thin materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Yao Li , Karel-Alexander N. Duerloo , Kerry Wauson , Evan J. Reed

In this study, we use DFT calculations to investigate the electronic and structural properties of MoX$_2$ (X = S, Se, Te) monolayers doped with substitutional Sb atoms, with a central focus on the Sb(Mo) substitution. In MoS$_2$, we observe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Marcos G. Menezes , Saif Ullah

The local atomic structure and lattice dynamics of two isostructural layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), 1T-TiSe$_2$ and 1T-VSe$_2$, were studied using temperature-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Ti, V, and Se…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Inga Pudza , Boris Polyakov , Kaspars Pudzs , Edmund Welter , Alexei Kuzmin

Natural oxidation is a common degradation mechanism of both mechanical and electronic properties for most of the new two-dimensional materials. From another perspective, controlled oxidation is an option to tune material properties,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. S. S. de Oliveira , R. Longuinhos

In this work, we demonstrate a dual-gated (DG) MoS2 field effect transistors (FETs) in which the degraded switching performance of multilayer MoS2 can be compensated by the DG structure. It produces large current density (>100 {\mu}A/{\mu}m…

The lattice thermodynamics of a 1T-TaS2 layer, e.g. the spontaneous formation of a sqrt13*sqrt13 commensurate charge density wave (CCDW) and vibrations around the equilibrium position, is calculated by ab initio molecular dynamics. Based on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Li Cheng , Shunhong Zhang , Shuang Qiao , Xiaofeng Wang , Lizhao Liu , Zheng Liu

Among two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), platinum diselenide (PtSe2) stands at a unique place in the sense that it undergoes a phase transition from type-II Dirac semimetal to indirect-gap semiconductor as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Husong Zheng , Yichul Choi , Fazel Baniasadi , Dake Hu , Liying Jiao , Kyungwha Park , Chenggang Tao

In some topological insulators, such as graphene and WTe$_2$, band inversion originates from chemical bonding and space group symmetry, in contrast to materials such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$, where the band inversion derives from relativistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Lukas Muechler , Wei Hu , Chao Yang , Lin Lin , Roberto Car

Room-temperature superparamagnetism due to a large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of a single atom magnet has always been a prerequisite for nanoscale magnetic devices. Realization of two dimensional (2D) materials such as single-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 M. A. Khan , Michael N. Leuenberger

Systematic engineering of atomic-scale low-dimensional defects in two-dimensional nanomaterials is a promising way to modulate the electronic properties of these nanomaterials. Defects at interfaces such as grain boundaries and line defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Woosun Jang , Kisung Kang , Aloysius Soon

We demonstrate the continuous tuning of the electronic structure of atomically thin MoS2 on flexible substrates by applying a uniaxial tensile strain. A redshift at a rate of ~70 meV per percent applied strain for direct gap transitions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Keliang He , Charles Poole , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan