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The Shannon-Weaver model of linear information transmission is extended with two loops potentially generating redundancies: (i) meaning is provided locally to the information from the perspective of hindsight, and (ii) meanings can be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Loet Leydesdorff

Research on information diffusion generally assumes complete knowledge of the underlying network. However, in the presence of factors such as increasing privacy awareness, restrictions on application programming interfaces (APIs) and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Václav Belák , Afra Mashhadi , Alessandra Sala , Donn Morrison

In this paper, we present a novel framework for data redundancy measurement based on probabilistic modeling of datasets, and a new criterion for redundancy detection that is resilient to noise. We also develop new methods for data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Chunxu Cao , Qiang Zhang

Stochastic transitions between discrete microscopic states play an important role in many physical and biological systems. Often, these transitions lead to fluctuations on a macroscopic scale. A classic example from neuroscience is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Lukas Ramlow , Benjamin Lindner

Linear regressions with endogeneity are widely used to estimate causal effects. This paper studies a framework that involves two common practical issues: endogeneity of the regressors and heteroskedasticity that depends on endogenous…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-10 Javier Alejo , Antonio F. Galvao , Julian Martinez-Iriarte , Gabriel Montes-Rojas

We investigate Turing pattern formation in a stochastic and spatially discretized version of a reaction diffusion advection (RDA) equation, which was previously introduced to model synaptogenesis in \textit{C. elegans}. The model describes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Hyunjoong Kim , Paul C. Bressloff

We consider the problem of decomposing the total mutual information conveyed by a pair of predictor random variables about a target random variable into redundant, unique and synergistic contributions. We focus on the relationship between…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Virgil Griffith

Signal transduction networks can form highly interconnected systems within cells due to network crosstalk, the sharing of input signals between multiple downstream responses. To better understand the evolutionary design principles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ammar Tareen , Ned S. Wingreen , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay

Cascading failure of a power transmission system are initiated by an exogenous event that disable a set of elements (e.g., lines) followed by a sequence of interrelated failures (or more precisely, trips) of overloaded elements caused by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-21 Daniel Bienstock , Guy Grebla

Stochastic line integrals provide a useful tool for quantitatively characterizing irreversibility and detailed balance violation in noise-driven dynamical systems. A particular realization is the stochastic area, recently studied in coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Stephen Teitsworth , John Neu

We consider a rare event monitoring system consisting of a set of devices and a base station, where devices transmit information about rare events to the base station using a random multiple access scheme. We introduce a model in which the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Sergey Foss , Dmitriy Kim , Andrey Turlikov

In this work we study the communication efficiency of a psychophysically-tuned cascade of Wilson-Cowan and Divisive Normalization layers that simulate the retina-V1 pathway. This is the first analysis of Wilson-Cowan networks in terms of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-31 Alexander Gomez-Villa , Marcelo Bertalmío , Jesús Malo

Biological neural systems encode and transmit information as patterns of activity tracing complex trajectories in high-dimensional state-spaces, inspiring alternative paradigms of information processing. Heteroclinic networks, naturally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-26 Giovanni Sirio Carmantini , Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme , Serafim Rodrigues

In a system of three stochastic variables, the Partial Information Decomposition (PID) of Williams and Beer dissects the information that two variables (sources) carry about a third variable (target) into nonnegative information atoms that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Giuseppe Pica , Eugenio Piasini , Daniel Chicharro , Stefano Panzeri

In a previous report we have evaluated analytically the mutual information between the firing rates of N independent units and a set of multi-dimensional continuous+discrete stimuli, for a finite population size and in the limit of large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeria Del Prete , Alessandro Treves

In this work, cascading transmission line failures are studied through a dynamical model of the power system operating under fixed conditions. The power grid is modeled as a stochastic dynamical system where first-principles…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-18 Jacob Roth , David A. Barajas-Solano , Panos Stinis , Jonathan Weare , Mihai Anitescu

In this article, a general information-plus-noise transmission model is assumed, the receiver end of which is composed of a large number of sensors and is unaware of the noise pattern. For this model, and under reasonable assumptions, a set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Julia Vinogradova , Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem

Let $S$ and $\tilde S$ be two independent and identically distributed random variables, which we interpret as the signal, and let $P_1$ and $P_2$ be two communication channels. We can choose between two measurement scenarios: either we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Anastasia Kireeva , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We study an open discrete-time queueing network that models the collection of data in a multi-hop sensor network. We assume data is generated at the sensor nodes as a discrete-time Bernoulli process. All nodes in the network maintain a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Iqra Altaf Gillani , Amitabha Bagchi , Pooja Vyavahare

Stabilization of non-stationary linear systems over noisy communication channels is considered. Stochastically stable sources, and unstable but noise-free or bounded-noise systems have been extensively studied in information theory and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Serdar Yüksel