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A new method for generating exactly solvable Schr\"odinger equations with a position-dependent mass is proposed. It is based on a relation with some deformed Schr\"odinger equations, which can be dealt with by using a supersymmetric quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Quesne , B. Bagchi , A. Banerjee , V. M. Tkachuk

A Majorana fermion is the single fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Its dynamics is determined by the Majorana equation where the spinor field $(\psi)$ is by definition equal to its charge-conjugate field $(\psi_c)$. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , Abel Bustos

The fermion-doubling problem can be an obstacle to getting half-a-qubit in two-dimensional fermionic tight-binding models in the form of Majorana zero modes bound to the core of superconducting vortices. We argue that the number of such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We investigate the Josephson effect in one triple-terminal junction with embedded parallel-coupled double quantum dots. It is found that the inter-superconductor supercurrent has opportunities to oscillate in $4\pi$ period, with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Guang-Yu Yi , Xiao-Qi Wang , Zhen Gao , Hai-Na Wu , Wei-Jiang Gong

We theoretically study the stability of more than one Majorana Fermion appearing in a $p$-wave superconductor/dirty normal metal/$p$-wave superconductor junction in two-dimension by using chiral symmetry of Hamiltonian. At the phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 S. Ikegaya , Y. Asano

Topological band theory has been studied for free fermions for decades, and one of the most profound physical results is the bulk-boundary correspondence. Recently a focus in topological physics is extending topological classification to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Liang Mao , Hui Zhai , Fan Yang

An approximate diagonalization method is proposed that combines exact diagonalization and perturbation expansion to calculate low energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Hamiltonian. The method involves deriving an effective Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mohammad H. Amin , Anatly Yu. Smirnov , Neil G. Dickson , Marshal Drew-Brook

We construct Hamiltonians for systems of nonrelativistic particles linearly coupled to massive scalar bosons using abstract boundary conditions. The construction yields an explicit characterisation of the domain of self-adjointness in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jonas Lampart , Julian Schmidt

We present a scheme to controllably improve the accuracy of tight-binding Hamiltonian matrices derived by projecting the solutions of plane-wave ab initio calculations on atomic orbital basis sets. By systematically increasing the…

We study the structure of fermionic mass eigenstates in a pure four-dimensional deconstruction approach. Unlike the case with the usual higher dimensional deconstruction (or latticized extra dimension), here the doubling of fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Q. Hung , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

Majorana fermions are often proposed to be realized by first singling out one Fermi surface without spin degeneracy via spin-orbit coupling, and then imposing boundaries or defects. In this work, we take a different route starting with two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wang Yang , Chao Xu , Congjun Wu

Using a canonical transformation it is possible to faithfully represent the Kondo lattice model in terms of Majorana fermions. Studying this representation we discovered an exact mapping between the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Matteo Bazzanella , Johan Nilsson

We consider path integration of a fermionic oscillator with a one-parameter family of boundary conditions with respect to the time coordinate. The dependence of the fermion determinant on these boundary conditions is derived in a closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kikuchi

A higher-order topological superconductor can experience topological phase transitions driven by variations in a bulk parameter without closing the bulk gap. This presents a challenge in establishing a direct bulk-boundary correspondence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Xiaoyu Zhu

We present a method that offers perspectives to perform fully antisymmetrized simulations for inhomogeneous bulk fermion matter. The technique bears resemblance to classical periodic boundary conditions, using localized single-particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Klaas Vantournhout , Natalie Jachowicz , Jan Ryckebusch

We revisit the problem of characterizing band topology in dynamically-stable quadratic bosonic Hamiltonians that do not conserve particle number. We show this problem can be rigorously addressed by a smooth and local adiabatic mapping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Gaurav Chaudhary , Michael Levin , Aashish A. Clerk

A simple and reliable finite difference approach is presented for solution of the Dirac equation eigenproblem for states confined in rotationally symmetric systems. The method sets the boundary condition for the spinor wave function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 B. Szafran , A. Mrenca-Kolasinska , D. Zebrowski

We present a theoretical method to generate a highly accurate {\em time-independent} Hamiltonian governing the finite-time behavior of a time-periodic system. The method exploits infinitesimal unitary transformation steps, from which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Michael Vogl , Pontus Laurell , Aaron D. Barr , Gregory A. Fiete

We propose to realize Majorana fermions (MFs) on an edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the proximity with s-wave superconductors and in the presence of transverse exchange field h. It is shown that there appear a pair of MFs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-06 L. B. Shao , Z. D. Wang , R. Shen , L. Sheng , B. G. Wang , D. Y. Xing

We present a bosonization procedure which replaces fermions with generalized spin variables subject to local constraints. It requires that the number of Majorana modes per lattice site matches the coordination number modulo two. If this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Błażej Ruba , Jacek Wosiek