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The biomolecules in and around a living cell -- proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates -- continuously sample myriad conformational states that are thermally accessible at physiological temperatures. Simultaneously, a given…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-15 Cameron Mura , Charles E. McAnany

We consider interacting particle dynamics with Vicsek type interactions, and their macroscopic PDE limit, in the non-mean-field regime; that is, we consider the case in which each particle/agent in the system interacts only with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 P. Buttà , B. Goddard , T. M. Hodgson , M. Ottobre , K. J. Painter

We study an interacting particle system in $\mathbf{R}^d$ motivated by Stein variational gradient descent [Q. Liu and D. Wang, NIPS 2016], a deterministic algorithm for sampling from a given probability density with unknown normalization.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , James Nolen

In complex systems, the interplay between nonlinear and stochastic dynamics, e.g., J. Monod's necessity and chance, gives rise to an evolutionary process in Darwinian sense, in terms of discrete jumps among attractors, with punctuated…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Hong Qian

We present the Multi-Particle-Collision (MPC) dynamics approach to simulate properties of low-dimensional systems. In particular, we illustrate the method for a simple model: a one-dimensional gas of point particles interacting through…

The study of biological cells in terms of mesoscopic, nonequilibrium, nonlinear, stochastic dynamics of open chemical systems provides a paradigm for other complex, self-organizing systems with ultra-fast stochastic fluctuations, short-time…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Hong Qian

We introduce a guided stochastic sampling method that augments sampling from diffusion models with physics-based guidance derived from partial differential equation (PDE) residuals and observational constraints, ensuring generated samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Andrew Millard , Fredrik Lindsten , Zheng Zhao

Understanding interactions between microparticles and lipid membranes is of increasing importance, especially for unraveling the influence of microplastics on our health and environment. Here, we study how a short-ranged adhesive force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Casper van der Wel , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

In this paper we present a continuation method which transforms spatially distributed ODE systems into continuous PDE. We show that this continuation can be performed both for linear and nonlinear systems, including multidimensional, space-…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Denis Nikitin , Carlos Canudas-de-Wit , Paolo Frasca

Cellular biology abound with filaments interacting through fluids, from intracellular microtubules, to rotating flagella and beating cilia. While previous work has demonstrated the complexity of capturing nonlocal hydrodynamic interactions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yi Man , Lyndon Koens , Eric Lauga

Cell cell and cell matrix adhesions are fundamental in all multicellular organisms. They play a key role in cellular growth, differentiation, pattern formation and migration. Cell-cell adhesion is substantial in the immune response,…

Reaction-diffusion PDEs and particle-based stochastic reaction-diffusion (PBSRD) models are commonly-used approaches for modeling the spatial dynamics of chemical and biological systems. Standard reaction-diffusion PDE models ignore the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Samuel A Isaacson , Jingwei Ma , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

The organization of live cells to tissues is associated with the mechanical interaction between cells, which is mediated through their elastic environment. We model cells as spherical active force dipoles surrounded by an infinite elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Roman Golkov , Yair Shokef

Binding and unbinding of ligands to specific sites of a macromolecule are one of the most elementary molecular interactions inside the cell that embody the computational processes of biological regulations. The interaction between…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Hidenori Kimura , Hiroyuki Okano , Reiko J. Tanaka

We study approximations of evolving probability measures by an interacting particle system. The particle system dynamics is a combination of independent Markov chain moves and importance sampling/resampling steps. Under global regularity…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-12 Andreas Eberle , Carlo Marinelli

In this paper we provide an extension of the model discussed in [arXiv:1504.08283] describing two singularly interacting particles on the half-line. In this model, the particles are interacting only whenever at least one particle is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Joachim Kerner , Tobias Mühlenbruch

Introducing a reduced particle stiffness in discrete element method (DEM) allows for bigger time steps and therefore fewer total iterations in a simulation. Although this approach works well for dry non-adhesive particles, it has been shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Sheng Chen , Wenwei Liu , Shuiqing Li

We discuss a stochastic particle system consisting of a two-dimensional array of particles living in one space dimension. The stochastic evolution bears a certain similarity to Hammersley's process, and the particle interaction is governed…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-13 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

Systems biology and whole-cell modelling are demanding increasingly comprehensive mathematical models of cellular biochemistry. These models require the development of simplified models of specific processes which capture essential…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-03 Peter J. Gawthrop , Peter Cudmore , Edmund J. Crampin

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu