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One of the basic principles of Approximation Theory is that the quality of approximations increase with the smoothness of the function to be approximated. Functions that are smooth in certain subdomains will have good approximations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Licia Lenarduzzi , Robert Schaback

In this paper, we want to clarify the Gibbs phenomenon when continuous and discontinuous finite elements are used to approximate discontinuous or nearly discontinuous PDE solutions from the approximation point of view. For a simple step…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-03 Shun Zhang

A new analytical approximation function is proposed to accurately fit the solution of a fractional differential equation of order one-half, whose nonhomogeneous term is defined by a modified Bessel function of the first kind. The exact…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-12-03 Byron Droguett , Pablo Martin , Eduardo Rojas , Jorge Olivares

A singularly perturbed parabolic problem of convection-diffusion type with a discontinuous initial condition is examined. An analytic function is identified which matches the discontinuity in the initial condition and also satisfies the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Jose Luis Gracia , Eugene O'Riordan

In this article we introduce a class of discontinuous almost automorphic functions which appears naturally in the study of almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Their fundamental properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-06 A. Chavez , S. Castillo , M. Pinto

We propose a novel foundation for calculus that focuses on the notion of approximations while avoiding the use of limits altogether. Continuity is defined as approximation at a point, while differentiability is defined as approximation with…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-27 Michael P. Lamoureux , Matt Yedlin

We present a new method for approximating real-valued functions on ${\mathbb R}^+$ by linear combinations of exponential functions with complex coefficients. The approach is based on a multi-point Pad\'e approximation of the Laplace…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alexey Kuznetsov , Armin Mohammadioroojeh

We obtain approximation results for general positive linear operators satisfying mild conditions, when acting on discontinuous functions and absolutely continuous functions having discontinuous derivatives. The upper bounds, given in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 José A. Adell , P. Garrancho , F. J. Martínez-Sánchez

The method of self-similar factor approximants is completed by defining the approximants of odd orders, constructed from the power series with the largest term of an odd power. It is shown that the method provides good approximations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Upper semicontinuous (usc) functions arise in the analysis of maximization problems, distributionally robust optimization, and function identification, which includes many problems of nonparametric statistics. We establish that every usc…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-09 Johannes O. Royset

In this paper we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for continuous approximations of a class of systems with piece-wise continuous functions. By using techniques from the theory of differential inclusions, the underlying piece-wise…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Marius-F. Danca

To tackle difficulties for theoretical studies in situations involving nonsmooth functions, we propose a sequence of infinitely differentiable functions to approximate the nonsmooth function under consideration. A rate of approximation is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-29 Chaohua Dong , Jiti Gao , Bin Peng , Yundong Tu

The focus of this article is the approximation of functions which are analytic on a compact interval except at the endpoints. Typical numerical methods for approximating such functions depend upon the use of particular conformal maps from…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-05 Ben Adcock , Mark Richardson

Finite (word) state transducers extend finite state automata by defining a binary relation over finite words, called rational relation. If the rational relation is the graph of a function, this function is said to be rational. The class of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Khushraj Madnani , Saina Sunny

We introduce novel approximate systems for dispersive and diffusive-dispersive equations with nonlinear fluxes. For purely dispersive equations, we construct a first-order, strictly hyperbolic approximation. Local well-posedness of smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-05 Rahul Barthwal , Firas Dhaouadi , Christian Rohde

We introduce a numerical method for the approximation of functions which are analytic on compact intervals, except at the endpoints. This method is based on variable transforms using particular parametrized exponential and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ben Adcock , Jésus Martín-Vaquero , Mark Richardson

A method is suggested for treating the well-known deficiency in the use of Pade approximants that are well suited for approximating rational functions, but confront problems in approximating irrational functions. We develop the approach of…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-09-27 Simon Gluzman , Vyacheslav I. Yukalov

For a continuous function $f$ defined on a closed and bounded domain, there is at least one maximum and one minimum. First, we introduce some preliminaries which are necessary through the paper. We then present an algorithm, which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Fatih Idiz

The problem of reconstructing functions from their asymptotic expansions in powers of a small variable is addressed by deriving a novel type of approximants. The derivation is based on the self-similar approximation theory, which presents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Statistical solutions are time-parameterized probability measures on spaces of integrable functions, that have been proposed recently as a framework for global solutions and uncertainty quantification for multi-dimensional hyperbolic system…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Kjetil Lye , Siddhartha Mishra , Franziska Weber
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