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It was recently argued by Almheiri et al that black hole complementarity strains the basic rules of quantum information theory, such as monogamy of entanglement. Motivated by this argument, we develop a practical framework for describing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

The Tsallis-Cirto non-extensive statistics with $\delta=2$ describes the processes of splitting and merging of black holes and their thermodynamics. Here we consider a toy model, which matches this generalized statistics and extends it by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 G. E. Volovik

We investigate the possibility of statistical explanation of the black hole entropy by counting quasi-bounded modes of thermal fluctuation in two dimensional black hole spacetime. The black hole concerned is quantum in the sense that it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Itoh , M. Hotta , T. Futamase , M. Morikawa

One quantum characterization of a black hole motivated by (local) holography and thermodynamics is that it maximizes thermodynamic entropy for a given surface area. In the context of quantum gravity, this could be more fundamental than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yuki Yokokura

We argue that the entropy of a black hole is due to the entanglement of matter fields and gravitons across the horizon. While the entanglement entropy of the vacuum is divergent because of UV correlations, we show that low-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Eugenio Bianchi

I extend, apply, and generalize a model of a quantum radiator proposed by Griffiths to construct models of radiation fields that exhibit high entropy for long periods of time but approach pure states asymptotically. The models, which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Frank Wilczek

The concept of entanglement entropy appears in multiple contexts, from black hole physics to quantum information theory, where it measures the entanglement of quantum states. We investigate the entanglement entropy in a simple model, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Karyn Le Hur

Black hole evaporation is one of the most striking phenomena at the interface between gravity and quantum physics. In Hawking's semi-classical treatment, where matter is quantum mechanical and the spacetime is definite and classical,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ali Akil , Lorenzo Giannelli , Leonardo Modesto , Oscar Dahlsten , Giulio Chiribella , Caslav Brukner

We present a matrix model which is intended as a toy model of the gauge dual of an AdS black hole. In particular, it captures the key property that at infinite $N$ correlators decay to zero on long time scales, while at finite $N$ this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Norihiro Iizuka , Joseph Polchinski

If black holes are not to be dreaded syncs of information but be fully described by unitary evolution, they must scramble in-falling data and eventually leak it through Hawking radiation. Sekino and Susskind have conjectured that black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Lucas Brady , Vatche Sahakian

For an evaporating black hole which is a radiation-black hole combined system, we express the entanglement entropy and the Page time in terms of the conformal time in the RST model. The entropy change of the black hole is nicely written in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Myungseok Eune , Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim

It is usually stated that the information storing region associated with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is enclosed by a sphere of diameter equal twice the Schwarzschild radius. We point out that this cannot apply to a quantum black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Abram Akal

During the past three decades investigators have unveiled a number of deep connections between physical information and black holes whose consequences for ordinary systems go beyond what has been deduced purely from the axioms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The Markovian evolution of an open quantum system is characterized by a positive entropy production, while the global entropy gets redistributed between the system and the environment degrees of freedom. Starting from these premises, we…

A coarse-grained version of the effective action is used to study the thermodynamics of black holes, interpolating from largest to smallest masses. The physical parameter of the black hole are linked to the running couplings by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim

We study the corpuscular model of an evaporating black hole consisting of a specific quantum state for a large number $N$ of self-confined bosons. The single-particle spectrum contains a discrete ground state of energy $m$ (corresponding to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Alessio Orlandi

A pure quantum state can fully describe thermal equilibrium as long as one focuses on local observables. Thermodynamic entropy can also be recovered as the entanglement entropy of small subsystems. When the size of the subsystem increases,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Yuya O. Nakagawa , Masataka Watanabe , Hiroyuki Fujita , Sho Sugiura

We develop a novel real-time approach to computing the entanglement between spatial regions for Gaussian states in quantum field theory. The entanglement entropy is characterized in terms of local correlation functions on space-like Cauchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

We study a precise and computationally tractable notion of operator complexity in holographic quantum theories, including the ensemble dual of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and two-dimensional holographic conformal field theories. This is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Arjun Kar , Lampros Lamprou , Moshe Rozali , James Sully

Hawking particles emitted by a black hole are usually found to have thermal spectra, if not exactly, then by a very good approximation. Here, we argue differently. It was discovered that spherical partial waves of in-going and out-going…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Gerard 't Hooft