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Motivation: Metabolomics data is typically scaled to a common reference like a constant volume of body fluid, a constant creatinine level, or a constant area under the spectrum. Such normalization of the data, however, may affect the…

Current mathematical frameworks for predicting the flux state and macromolecular composition of the cell do not rely on thermodynamic constraints to determine the spontaneous direction of reactions. These predictions may be biologically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-14 Amir Akbari , Bernhard O. Palsson

Purpose: Factor analysis (FA) has become part and parcel in metabolic syndrome (MBS) research. Both exploration- and confirmation-driven factor analyzes are rampant. However, factor analytic results on MBS differ widely. A situation that is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Carel F. W. Peeters , James Dziura , Floryt van Wesel

Which properties of metabolic networks can be derived solely from stoichiometric information about the network's constituent reactions? Predictive results have been obtained by Flux Balance Analysis (FBA), by postulating that cells set…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Daniele De Martino , Anna MC Andersson , Tobias Bergmiller , Călin C Guet , Gašper Tkačik

Biological systems are governed by coupled interactions between intracellular metabolism and bioreactor operation that span multiple time scales. Constraint-based metabolic models are widely used to describe intracellular metabolism, but…

Disentangling the mechanistic details of a chemical reaction pathway is a hard problem that often requires a considerable amount of chemical intuition and a component of luck. Experiments struggle in observing short-life metastable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Valerio Rizzi , Dan Mendels , Emilia Sicilia , Michele Parrinello

Simulating transition dynamics between metastable states is a fundamental challenge in dynamical systems and stochastic processes with wide real-world applications in understanding protein folding, chemical reactions and neural activities.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Haibo Wang , Yuxuan Qiu , Yanze Wang , Rob Brekelmans , Yuanqi Du

We devise the fast adjoint response algorithm for the gradient of physical measures (long-time-average statistics) of discrete-time hyperbolic chaos with respect to many system parameters. Its cost is independent of the number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-13 Angxiu Ni

New experimental results on bacterial growth inspire a novel top-down approach to study cell metabolism, combining mass balance and proteomic constraints to extend and complement Flux Balance Analysis. We introduce here Constrained…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-07-04 Matteo Mori , Terence Hwa , Olivier C. Martin , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

We introduce Adjoint Sampling, a highly scalable and efficient algorithm for learning diffusion processes that sample from unnormalized densities, or energy functions. It is the first on-policy approach that allows significantly more…

Understanding the organization of reaction fluxes in cellular metabolism from the stoichiometry and the topology of the underlying biochemical network is a central issue in systems biology. In this task, it is important to devise reasonable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 C. Martelli , A. De Martino , E. Marinari , M. Marsili , I. Perez Castillo

Metabolic cybergenetics is a promising concept that interfaces gene expression and cellular metabolism with computers for real-time dynamic metabolic control. The focus is on control at the transcriptional level, serving as a means to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , José L. Avalos

Designing an appropriate set of collective variables is crucial to the success of several enhanced sampling methods. Here we focus on how to obtain such variables from information limited to the metastable states. We characterize these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Luigi Bonati , Valerio Rizzi , Michele Parrinello

Metabolic heterogeneity is widely recognised as the next challenge in our understanding of non-genetic variation. A growing body of evidence suggests that metabolic heterogeneity may result from the inherent stochasticity of intracellular…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-10-08 Mona K Tonn , Philipp Thomas , Mauricio Barahona , Diego A Oyarzún

Joint user identification and channel estimation (JUICE) is a main challenge in grant-free massive machine-type communications (mMTC). The sparse pattern in users' activity allows to solve the JUICE as a compressed sensing problem in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Hamza Djelouat , Markus Leinonen , Markku Juntti

Stellarators are a promising route to steady-state fusion power. However, to achieve the required confinement, the magnetic geometry must be highly optimized. This optimization requires navigating high-dimensional spaces, often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Elizabeth Paul , Ian Abel , Matt Landreman , William Dorland

Learning the dynamics of a process given sampled observations at several time points is an important but difficult task in many scientific applications. When no ground-truth trajectories are available, but one has only snapshots of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Oskar Kviman , Kirill Tamogashev , Nicola Branchini , Víctor Elvira , Jens Lagergren , Nikolay Malkin

Network models are powerful tools for gaining new insights from complex biological data. Most lines of investigation in biology involve comparing datasets in the setting where the same predictors are measured across multiple studies or…

In this paper we study a system of advection-diffusion equations in a bulk domain coupled to an advection-diffusion equation on an embedded surface. Such systems of coupled partial differential equations arise in, for example, the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Sven Gross , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

We investigate the stability properties of two different classes of metabolic cycles using a combination of analytical and computational methods. Using principles from structural kinetic modeling (SKM), we show that the stability of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-07-29 Ed Reznik , Daniel Segrè