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Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

A key goal of systems biology is the predictive mathematical description of gene regulatory circuits. Different approaches are used such as deterministic and stochastic models, models that describe cell growth and division explicitly or…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-10-12 Rahul Marathe , Veronika Bierbaum , David Gomez , Stefan Klumpp

Due to inherent noise in intracellular networks cellular decisions can be random, so genetically identical cells can display different phenotypic behavior even in identical environments. Most previous work in understanding the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Michael Assaf , Elijah Roberts , Zaida Luthey-Schulten , Nigel Goldenfeld

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is inherently stochastic and manifests as cell-to-cell variability or noise in protein copy numbers. Since proteins half-lives can be comparable to the cell-cycle length, randomness in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-06 Mohammad Soltani , Cesar Augusto Vargas-Garcia , Duarte Antunes , Abhyudai Singh

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability of protein levels across a population of cells. Variability (or noise) in protein distributions can be modulated by cellular mechanisms of gene regulation; in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Stochasticity is both exploited and controlled by cells. Although the intrinsic stochasticity inherent in biochemistry is relatively well understood, cellular variation, or 'noise', is predominantly generated by interactions of the system…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-09-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Julien F Ollivier , Peter S Swain

We present a maximum entropy framework to separate intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to noisy gene expression solely from the profile of expression. We express the experimentally accessible probability distribution of the copy number of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Purushottam D. Dixit

A central challenge in computational modeling of dynamic biological systems is parameter inference from experimental time course measurements. However, one would not only like to infer kinetic parameters but also study their variability…

Exploiting the information provided by the molecular noise of a biological process has proven to be valuable in extracting knowledge about the underlying kinetic parameters and sources of variability from single cell measurements. However,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-30 Jakob Ruess , Andreas Milias-Argeitis , John Lygeros

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is stochastic across organisms ranging from bacterial to human cells. A ubiquitous feature of stochastic expression is burst-like synthesis of gene products, which drives considerable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Pavol Bokes , Abhyudai Singh

Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-04-08 Julia Rausenberger , Christian Fleck , Jens Timmer , Markus Kollmann

Gene expression and its regulation is a nonequilibrium stochastic process. Different molecules are involved in several biochemical steps in this process with low copies. It is observed that the stochasticity in biochemical processes is…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-05-22 Rajesh Karmakar

It is well known that the kinetics of an intracellular biochemical network is stochastic. This is due to intrinsic noise arising from the random timing of biochemical reactions in the network as well as due to extrinsic noise stemming from…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-06-05 Emma M. Keizer , Bjorn Bastian , Robert W. Smith , Ramon Grima , Christian Fleck

We present a study investigating the role of mitochondrial variability in generating noise in eukaryotic cells. Noise in cellular physiology plays an important role in many fundamental cellular processes, including transcription,…

Using an analytically solvable stochastic model, we study the properties of a simple genetic circuit consisting of multiple copies of an self-regulating gene. We analyse how the variation in gene copy number and the mutations changing the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-08-17 Jakub Jędrak , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

The dynamics of cellular chemical reactions are variable due to stochastic noise from intrinsic and extrinsic sources. The intrinsic noise is the intracellular fluctuations of molecular copy numbers caused by the probabilistic encounter of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-13 Yuta Sakurai , Yutaka Hori

Intrinsic noise, the stochastic cell-to-cell fluctuations in mRNAs and proteins, has been observed and proved to play important roles in cellular systems. Due to the recent development in single-cell-level measurement technology, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Chao Du , Wing Hong Wong

It is well-known that gene activation/deactivation dynamics may be a major source of randomness in genetic networks, also in the case of large concentrations of the transcription factors. In this work, we investigate the effect of realistic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-10-28 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Giulio Caravagna , Alberto d'Onofrio

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

Identifying the right tools to express the stochastic aspects of neural activity has proven to be one of the biggest challenges in computational neuroscience. Even if there is no definitive answer to this issue, the most common procedure to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-12 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu
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