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Differential privacy is the de-facto privacy standard in data analysis. The classic model of differential privacy considers the data to be static. The dynamic setting, called differential privacy under continual observation, captures many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Monika Henzinger , A. R. Sricharan , Teresa Anna Steiner

As machine learning as a service continues gaining popularity, concerns about privacy and intellectual property arise. Users often hesitate to disclose their private information to obtain a service, while service providers aim to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Rasoul Akhavan Mahdavi , Haoyan Ni , Dimitry Linkov , Florian Kerschbaum

A range counting problem is specified by a set $P$ of size $|P| = n$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, an integer weight $x_p$ associated to each point $p \in P$, and a range space ${\cal R} \subseteq 2^{P}$. Given a query range $R \in {\cal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-27 S. Muthukrishnan , Aleksandar Nikolov

We introduce a data distribution scheme for $\mathcal{H}$-matrices and a distributed-memory algorithm for $\mathcal{H}$-matrix-vector multiplication. Our data distribution scheme avoids an expensive $\Omega(P^2)$ scheduling procedure used…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 Yingzhou Li , Jack Poulson , Lexing Ying

Training differentially private machine learning models requires constraining an individual's contribution to the optimization process. This is achieved by clipping the $2$-norm of their gradient at a predetermined threshold prior to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Filippo Galli , Catuscia Palamidessi , Tommaso Cucinotta

In the task of differentially private (DP) continual counting, we receive a stream of increments and our goal is to output an approximate running total of these increments, without revealing too much about any specific increment. Despite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , H. Brendan McMahan , Krishna Pillutla , Thomas Steinke , Abhradeep Thakurta

This work addresses the problem of revenue maximization in a repeated, unlimited supply item-pricing auction while preserving buyer privacy. We present a novel algorithm that provides differential privacy with respect to the buyer's input…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Joon Suk Huh

In this paper we present a new algorithm for learning oblique decision trees. Most of the current decision tree algorithms rely on impurity measures to assess the goodness of hyperplanes at each node while learning a decision tree in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 Naresh Manwani , P. S. Sastry

We study the fundamental problem of the construction of optimal randomization in Differential Privacy. Depending on the clipping strategy or additional properties of the processing function, the corresponding sensitivity set theoretically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Hanshen Xiao , Jun Wan , Srinivas Devadas

Finding the dense regions of a graph and relations among them is a fundamental problem in network analysis. Core and truss decompositions reveal dense subgraphs with hierarchical relations. The incremental nature of algorithms for computing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce , C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar

Federated analytics seeks to compute accurate statistics from data distributed across users' devices while providing a suitable privacy guarantee and being practically feasible to implement and scale. In this paper, we show how a strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Akash Bharadwaj , Graham Cormode

Given a database of bit strings $A_1,\ldots,A_m\in \{0,1\}^n$, a fundamental data structure task is to estimate the distances between a given query $B\in \{0,1\}^n$ with all the strings in the database. In addition, one might further want…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu , Erzhi Liu , Han Liu , Zhao Song , Lichen Zhang

We prove new upper and lower bounds on the sample complexity of $(\epsilon, \delta)$ differentially private algorithms for releasing approximate answers to threshold functions. A threshold function $c_x$ over a totally ordered domain $X$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Mark Bun , Kobbi Nissim , Uri Stemmer , Salil Vadhan

We consider the minimax estimation problem of a discrete distribution with support size $k$ under privacy constraints. A privatization scheme is applied to each raw sample independently, and we need to estimate the distribution of the raw…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Min Ye , Alexander Barg

In this brief, we present an enhanced privacy-preserving distributed estimation algorithm, referred to as the ``Double-Private Algorithm," which combines the principles of both differential privacy (DP) and cryptography. The proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Mehdi Korki , Fatemehsadat Hosseiniamin , Hadi Zayyani , Mehdi Bekrani

In single-cell research, tracing and analyzing high-throughput single-cell differentiation trajectories is crucial for understanding biological processes. Key to this is the robust modeling of hierarchical structures that govern cellular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zelin Zang , WenZhe Li , Yongjie Xu , Chang Yu , Changxi Chi , Jingbo Zhou , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

We introduce a differentially private manifold denoising framework that allows users to exploit sensitive reference datasets to correct noisy, non-private query points without compromising privacy. The method follows an iterative procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jiaqi Wu , Yiqing Sun , Zhigang Yao

We study the problem of histogram estimation under user-level differential privacy, where the goal is to preserve the privacy of all entries of any single user. We consider the heterogeneous scenario where the quantity of data can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Yuhan Liu , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Wennan Zhu , Peter Kairouz , Marco Gruteser

The Horvitz-Thompson estimate of a total can be seen as as differentially private mechanism applied to this population total. We provide forumlae to compute the $\epsilon$ and $\delta$ parameter for this specific mecanism, coupled or not…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-18 Daniel Bernard Bonnéry , Julien Jamme

Differential privacy provides the first theoretical foundation with provable privacy guarantee against adversaries with arbitrary prior knowledge. The main idea to achieve differential privacy is to inject random noise into statistical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Yang D. Li , Zhenjie Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Yin Yang