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The ability of critique is vital for models to self-improve and serve as reliable AI assistants. While extensively studied in language-only settings, multimodal critique of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) remains underexplored despite their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Gailun Zeng , Ziyang Luo , Hongzhan Lin , Yuchen Tian , Kaixin Li , Ziyang Gong , Jianxiong Guo , Jing Ma

In this paper we propose a general methodology, based on multiple testing, for testing that the mean of a Gaussian vector in R^n belongs to a convex set. We show that the test achieves its nominal level, and characterize a class of vectors…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Yannick Baraud , Sylvie Huet , Beatrice Laurent

Since the natural language processing (NLP) community started to make large language models (LLMs) act as a critic to evaluate the quality of generated texts, most of the existing works train a critique generation model on the evaluation…

This paper presents a novel framework for evaluating Neural Language Models' linguistic abilities using a constructionist approach. Not only is the usage-based model in line with the underlying stochastic philosophy of neural architectures,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ludovica Pannitto , Aurélie Herbelot

This paper investigates the role of tutor feedback in language learning using computational models. We compare two dominant paradigms in language learning: interactive learning and cross-situational learning - which differ primarily in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Jens Nevens , Michael Spranger

This paper introduces Filtered Corpus Training, a method that trains language models (LMs) on corpora with certain linguistic constructions filtered out from the training data, and uses it to measure the ability of LMs to perform linguistic…

Aiming at the group decision - making problem with multi - objective attributes, this study proposes a group decision - making system that integrates fuzzy inference and Bayesian network. A fuzzy rule base is constructed by combining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Shui-jin Rong , Wei Guo , Da-qing Zhang

Compositionality is considered central to language abilities. As performant language systems, how do large language models (LLMs) do on compositional tasks? We evaluate adjective-noun compositionality in LLMs using two complementary setups:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ruchira Dhar , Qiwei Peng , Anders Søgaard

Evaluating the factual consistency of automatically generated summaries is essential for the progress and adoption of reliable summarization systems. Despite recent advances, existing factuality evaluation models are not robust, being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Shangbin Feng , Vidhisha Balachandran , Yuyang Bai , Yulia Tsvetkov

We provide a mathematical model for the capability approach.

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-04 Rohit Parikh

Relational representation of knowledge makes it possible to perform all the computations and decision making in a uniform relational way by means of special relational compositions called triangle and square products. In this paper some…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ladislav J. Kohout , Eunjin Kim , Gary Zenz

The ability to make decisions based on data, with its inherent uncertainties and variability, is a complex and vital skill in the modern world. The need for such quantitative critical thinking occurs in many different contexts, and while it…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-08-21 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman , D. A. Bonn

Within the possibilistic approach to uncertainty modeling, the paper presents a modal logical system to reason about qualitative (comparative) statements of the possibility (and necessity) of fuzzy propositions. We relate this qualitative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Petr Hajek , Dagmar Harmancová , Francesc Esteva , Pere Garcia , Lluis Godo

Opinion mining, also called sentiment analysis, is the field of study that analyzes people opinions, sentiments, evaluations, appraisals, attitudes, and emotions towards entities such as products, services, organizations, individuals,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Pratik N. Kalamkar , Anupama G. Phakatkar

Constructive feedback is an effective method for improving critical thinking skills. Counter-arguments (CAs), one form of constructive feedback, have been proven to be useful for critical thinking skills. However, little work has been done…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Paul Reisert , Benjamin Heinzerling , Naoya Inoue , Shun Kiyono , Kentaro Inui

There have been a huge number of benchmarks proposed to evaluate how large language models (LLMs) behave for logic inference tasks. However, it remains an open question how to properly evaluate this ability. In this paper, we provide a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Shi Zong , Jimmy Lin

Large language models are powerful systems that excel at many tasks, ranging from translation to mathematical reasoning. Yet, at the same time, these models often show unhuman-like characteristics. In the present paper, we address this gap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

The paper provided a description of a new model of information retrieval, which is an extension of vector-space model and is based on the principles of the theory of hypercomplex numerical systems. The model allows to some extent realize…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 D. V. Lande , Ya. A. Kalinovskiy , Yu. E. Boyarinova

Topic modeling is a research field finding increasing applications: historically from document retrieving, to sentiment analysis and text summarization. Large Language Models (LLM) are currently a major trend in text processing, but few…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fabrice Boissier , Monica Sen , Irina Rychkova

Large language models are not detailed models of human linguistic processing. They are, however, extremely successful at their primary task: providing a model for language. For this reason and because there are no animal models for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Conor Houghton , Nina Kazanina , Priyanka Sukumaran