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Thermal emission is naturally spatially incoherent and lacks directionality. Here, we demonstrate that by precisely controlling the spatial temperature distribution within a solid, directional thermal emission can be achieved across a broad…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Florian Herz , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Rectification of heat flow via a thermal diode is not only of fundamental interest, but can also enable a range of novel applications in thermal management and energy conversion. However, despite decades of extensive research, large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Qizhang Li , Qun Chen , Bai Song

Thermal transistor is an efficient heat control device which can act as a heat switch as well as a heat modulator. In this paper, we study systematically one-dimensional and two-dimensional thermal transistors. In particular, we show how to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Wei Chung Lo , Lei Wang , Baowen Li

The frequency spectrum of the finite temperature correction to the Casimir force can be determined by use of the Lifshitz formalism for metallic plates of finite conductivity. We show that the correction for the $TE$ electromagnetic modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson , S. K. Lamoreaux

The thermodynamics of a quantum system of layers containing perpendicularly oriented dipolar molecules is studied within an oscillator approximation for both bosonic and fermionic species. The system is assumed to be built from chains with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-19 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We consider heat conduction across an ordered oscillator chain with harmonic interparticle interactions and also onsite harmonic potentials. The onsite spring constant is the same for all sites excepting the boundary sites. The chain is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dibyendu Roy , Abhishek Dhar

The heat transfer behavior of convection-driven dynamos in a rotating plane layer between two parallel plates, heated from below and cooled from the top, is investigated. At a fixed rotation rate (Ekman Number, $E=10^{-6}$) and fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Souvik Naskar , Anikesh Pal

We investigate the thermodynamics of a hybrid quantum device consisting of two qubits collectively interacting with a quantum rotor and coupled dissipatively to two equilibrium reservoirs at different temperatures. By modelling the dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Heather Leitch , Kenza Hammam , Gabriele De Chiara

Steady, dihedrally symmetric patterns with sharp peaks may be observed on a spinning skirt, lagging behind the material flow of the fabric. These qualitative features are captured with a minimal model of traveling waves on an inextensible,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Jemal Guven , J A Hanna , Martin Michael Müller

We explore the transport features of a single flexible polymer chain that walks on a periodic ratchet potential coupled with spatially varying temperature. At steady state the polymer exhibits a fast unidirectional motion where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We investigate heat rectification in a two-qubit system coupled via the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. We derive analytical expressions for heat currents and thermal rectification and provide possible physical mechanisms behind the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Vipul Upadhyay , M. Tahir Naseem , Rahul Marathe , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

A quantum thermal device based on three nearest-neighbor coupled spin-1/2 systems controlled by the magnetic field is proposed. We systematically study the steady-state thermal behaviors of the system. When the two terminals of our system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yi-jia Yang , Yu-qiang Liu , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Nonlinear heat transfer can be exploited to reveal novel transport phenomena and thus enhance peo-ple's ability to manipulate heat flux at will. However, there hasn't been a mature discipline called nonlinear thermotics like its counterpart…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Gaole Dai

Heat conduction in three-dimensional nonlinear lattices is investigated using a particle dynamics simulation. The system is a simple three-dimensional extension of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $\beta$ (FPU-$\beta$) nonlinear lattices, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Satoshi Yukawa , Nobuyasu Ito

Recently there is a lot of attention given to manipulation of heat by constructing thermal devices such as thermal diodes, transistors and logic gates. Many of the models proposed have an asymmetry which leads to the desired effect.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Saurabh Kaushik , Sachin Kaushik , Rahul Marathe

This paper presents several design issues related to the monolithic integration of a 3-phase AC to DC low voltage, low power rectifier for 3-phase micro source electrical conditioning. Reduced input voltage operation (down to 1V), high…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 J. -C. Crebier , Y. Lembeye , H. Raisigel , O. Deleage , J. Delamare , O. Cugat

Circularly polarized light can be obtained by using either polarization conversion or structural chirality. Here we reveal a fundamentally unrelated mechanism of generating circularly polarized light using coupled nonequilibrium sources. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Chinmay Khandekar , Zubin Jacob

Thermal rectifiers are devices that have different thermal conductivities in opposing directions of heat flow. The realization of practical thermal rectifiers relies significantly on a sound understanding of the underlying mechanisms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Simanta Lahkar , Raghavan Ranganathan

Thermal convection in rotating stars and planets drives anisotropic turbulence and differential rotation, both capable of feeding energy into global oscillations. Using 3D simulations of rotating convection in spherical shells, we show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 J. R. Fuentes , Ankit Barik , Jim Fuller

Since its recent foundation, phase-coherent caloritronics has sparkled continuous interest giving rise to numerous concrete applications. This research field deals with the coherent manipulation of heat currents in mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Claudio Guarcello , Paolo Solinas , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto