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We study the macroscopic profiles of temperature and angular momentum in the stationary state of chains of rotors under a thermo-mechanical forcing applied at the boundaries. These profiles are solutions of a system of diffusive partial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Alessandra Iacobucci , Stefano Olla , Gabriel Stoltz

In a multi-terminal setup, when time-reversal symmetry is broken by a magnetic field, the heat flows can be managed by designing a device with programmable Boolean behavior. We show that such device can be used to implement operations like…

We demonstrate that a cycle of three holographic optical trapping patterns can implement a thermal ratchet for diffusing colloidal spheres, and that the ratchet-driven transport displays flux reversal as a function of the cycle frequency…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sang-Hyuk Lee , Kosta Ladavac , Marco Polin , David G. Grier

Thermal diode, a type of device that allows heat to flow in one direction preferentially, can be employed in many thermal applications. However, if the mechanical compliance of the thermal diode is poor, which prevents its intimate contact…

Controlling the direction and magnitude of both heat and electronic currents using rectifiers has significant implications for the advancement of molecular circuit design. In order to facilitate the implementation of new transport phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Dahai He , Abraham Nitzan

In a recent paper (El Omari and Le Guer, IJHMT, 53, 2010) we have investigated mixing and heat transfer enhancement in a mixer composed of two circular rods maintained vertically in a cylindrical tank. The rods and tank can rotate around…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Kamal El Omari , Yves Le Guer

We consider a system formed by two different segments of particles, coupled to thermal baths, one at each end, modeled by Langevin thermostats. The particles in each segment interact harmonically and are subject to an on-site potential, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Lucianno Defaveri , Alexandre A. A. Almeida , Celia Anteneodo

Low-temperature-differential (LTD) Stirling heat engines are able to operate with a small temperature difference between low-temperature heat reservoirs that exist in our daily lives, and thus they are considered to be an important…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yuki Izumida

We investigate a mesoscopic refrigerator based on chiral quantum Hall edge channels. We discuss a three-terminal cooling device in which charge transport occurs between a pair of voltage-biased terminals only. The third terminal, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 David Sanchez , Rafael Sanchez , Rosa Lopez , Bjorn Sothmann

The emerging field of phase-coherent caloritronics (from the Latin word "calor", i.e., heat) is based on the possibility to control heat currents using the phase difference of the superconducting order parameter. The goal is to design and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Antonio Fornieri , Francesco Giazotto

In this work, we review and expand recent theoretical proposals for the realization of electronic thermal diodes based on tunnel-junctions of normal metal and superconducting thin films. Starting from the basic rectifying properties of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Antonio Fornieri , María José Martínez-Pérez , Francesco Giazotto

We study a chain of alternating hot and cold electronic nanocavities -- connected to one another via resonant-tunneling quantum dots -- with the intent of achieving precise thermal control across the chain. This is accomplished by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Étienne Jussiau , Sreenath K. Manikandan , Bibek Bhandari , Andrew N. Jordan

We propose a new mathematical tool for the study of transport properties of models for lattice vibrations in crystalline solids. By replication of dynamical degrees of freedom, we aim at a new dynamical system where the "local" dynamics can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jani Lukkarinen

We address a fundamental problem for the advance of phononics: the search of a feasible thermal diode. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of thermal rectification in general graded materials. By starting from simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Emmanuel Pereira

We report the realization of an ultra-efficient low-temperature hybrid heat current rectifier, thermal counterpart of the well-known electric diode. Our design is based on a tunnel junction between two different elements: a normal metal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 M. J. Martínez-Pérez , A. Fornieri , F. Giazotto

We investigate the dynamics of two coupled macrospins connected to thermal baths at different temperatures. The system behaves like a diode which allows the propagation of energy and mag- netization currents in one direction only. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-08 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin

Thermal management has become a promising field in recent years due to the limitation of energy resources and the global warming. An important topic in improving the efficiency of thermal energy utilization is how to control the flows of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Duanyang Wang , Yi Zheng

The equilibration of sinusoidally modulated distribution of the kinetic temperature is analyzed in the $\beta$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain with different degrees of nonlinearity and for different wavelengths of temperature modulation.…

We investigate directed thermal heat flux across 1D homogenous nonlinear lattices when no net thermal bias is present on average. A nonlinear lattice of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-type or Lennard-Jones-type system is connected at both ends to thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Nianbei Li , Fei Zhan , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

Inspired by some recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiments on suspended graphene nanoribbons, we study a simplified model where the atoms are disposed in a rectangular lattice coupled by nearest neighbor interactions which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 R. Barreto , M. F. Carusela , A. Mancardo Viotti , A. G. Monastra