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In this work we have investigated the mechanical properties and fracture patterns of some graphene nanowiggles (GNWs). Graphene nanoribbons are finite graphene segments with a large aspect ratio, while GNWs are nonaligned periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 R. A. Bizao , T. Botari , D. S. Galvao

First principles density-functional theory calculations were performed to study the effects of strain, edge passivation, and surface functional species on the structural and electronic properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Xihong Peng , Fu Tang , Andrew Copple

Nanoscale materials display enhanced strength and toughness but also larger fluctuations and more pronounced size effects with respect to their macroscopic counterparts. Here we study the system size-dependence of the failure strength…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Alessandro Luigi Sellerio , Alessandro Taloni , Stefano Zapperi

We report subnanometer, high-bandwidth measurements of the out-of-plane (vertical) motion of atoms in freestanding graphene using scanning tunneling microscopy. By tracking the vertical position over a long time period, a 1000-fold increase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 M. L. Ackerman , P. Kumar , M. Neek-Amal , P. M. Thibado , F. M. Peeters , S. P. Singh

We have investigated the main scattering mechanisms affecting mobility in graphene nanoribbons using detailed atomistic simulations. We have considered carrier scattering due to acoustic and optical phonons, edge roughness, single defects,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Alessandro Betti , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

We study the three-dimensional deformation field induced by an axial (In,Ga)N segment in a GaN nanowire. Using the finite element method within the framework of linear elasticity theory, we study the dependence of the strain field on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Thilo Krause , Michael Hanke , Oliver Brandt , Achim Trampert

We report a strain-controlled tuning of magnetism in transition-metal-atom-decorated graphene. Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that strain can lead to a sudden change in the magnetic configuration of a transition metal (TM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Bing Huang , Jaejun Yu , Su-Huai Wei

This review presents the state of the art in strain and ripple-induced effects on the electronic and optical properties of graphene. It starts by providing the crystallographic description of mechanical deformations, as well as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Gerardo G. Naumis , Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Maurice Oliva-Leyva , Humberto Terrones

Friction-induced energy dissipation impedes the performance of nanoscale devices during their relative motion. Nevertheless, an ingeniously designed structure which utilizes graphene topping can tune the friction force signal by inducing…

Using perturbation expansion of Maxwell equations, the amplitude equation is derived for nonlinear TM and TE surface plasmon waves supported by graphene. The equation describes interplay between in-plane beam diffraction and nonlinerity due…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 A. V. Gorbach

We report a theoretical study suggesting a novel type of electronic switching effect, driven by the geometrical reconstruction of nanoscale graphene-based junctions. We considered junction struc- tures which have alternative metastable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Kawai , M. Poetschke , Y. Miyamoto , C. G. Rocha , S. Roche , G. Cuniberti

Engineered substrates offer a promising avenue towards graphene devices having tunable properties. In particular, topographically patterned substrates can expose unique behavior due to their ability to induce local variations in strain and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 J. Henry Hinnefeld , Nadya Mason

Graphene has emerged as a paradigmatic material in condensed matter physics due to its exceptional electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties. A deep understanding of its thermoelectric transport behavior is crucial for the development…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Juan A. Cañas , Daniel A. Bonilla , A. Martín-Ruiz

Lattice deformations in graphene couple to the low-energy electronic degrees of freedom as effective scalar and gauge fields. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the optical component of the displacement field, i.e., the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Christophe De Beule , Robin Smeyers , Wilson Nieto Luna , E. J. Mele , Lucian Covaci

We develop two types of graphene devices based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), that allows transport measurement in the presence of in situ strain modulation. Different mobility and conductance responses to strain were observed for…

We evaluate the optical reflectivity for a uniaxially strained graphene single layer between a SiO2 substrate and air. A tight binding model for the band dispersion of graphene is employed. As a function of the strain modulus and direction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci

We carried out measurements on nanoelectromechanical systems based on multilayer graphene sheets suspended over trenches in silicon oxide. The motion of the suspended sheets was electrostatically driven at resonance using applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Garcia-Sanchez , A. M. van der Zande , A. San Paulo , B. Lassagne , P. L. McEuen , A. Bachtold

We aim to understand how the van der Waals force between neutral adatoms and a graphene layer is modified by uniaxial strain and electron correlation effects. A detailed analysis is presented for three atoms (He, H, and Na) and graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Nathan S. Nichols , Adrian Del Maestro , Carlos Wexler , Valeri N. Kotov

By means of numerical simulation, we study in this work the effects of uniaxial strain on transport properties of strained graphene heterojunctions and explore the possibility to achieve good performance of graphene transistors using these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Viet Hung Nguyen , Huy Viet Nguyen , Philippe Dollfus

Isolated, atomically thin conducting membranes of graphite, called graphene, have recently been the subject of intense research with the hope that practical applications in fields ranging from electronics to energy science will emerge.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 S. Garaj , W. Hubbard , A. Reina , J. Kong , D. Branton , J. A. Golovchenko