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Quantum machine learning, though in its initial stage, has demonstrated its potential to speed up some of the costly machine learning calculations when compared to the existing classical approaches. Among the challenging subroutines,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Amanuel Tamirat Getachew

In the context of clustering, we consider a generative model in a Euclidean ambient space with clusters of different shapes, dimensions, sizes and densities. In an asymptotic setting where the number of points becomes large, we obtain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-15 Ery Arias-Castro

Clustering is a classic topic in optimization with $k$-means being one of the most fundamental such problems. In the absence of any restrictions on the input, the best known algorithm for $k$-means with a provable guarantee is a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Sara Ahmadian , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Ola Svensson , Justin Ward

Although recovering an Euclidean distance matrix from noisy observations is a common problem in practice, how well this could be done remains largely unknown. To fill in this void, we study a simple distance matrix estimate based upon the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-18 Luwan Zhang , Grace Wahba , Ming Yuan

Pairwise Euclidean distance calculation is a fundamental step in many machine learning and data analysis algorithms. In real-world applications, however, these distances are frequently distorted by heteroskedastic noise$\unicode{x2014}$a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-12 Keyi Li , Yuval Kluger , Boris Landa

Clustering is spotting pattern in a group of objects and resultantly grouping the similar objects together. Objects have attributes which are not always numerical, sometimes attributes have domain or categories to which they could belong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Utkarsh Nath , Shikha Asrani , Rahul Katarya

The $k$-nearest neighbour ($k$-NN) classifier is one of the oldest and most important supervised learning algorithms for classifying datasets. Traditionally the Euclidean norm is used as the distance for the $k$-NN classifier. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-02 Stan Hatko

We study the complexity of the classic capacitated k-median and k-means problems parameterized by the number of centers, k. These problems are notoriously difficult since the best known approximation bound for high dimensional Euclidean…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Jason Li

Spherical k-means is a widely used clustering algorithm for sparse and high-dimensional data such as document vectors. While several improvements and accelerations have been introduced for the original k-means algorithm, not all easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Erich Schubert , Andreas Lang , Gloria Feher

Despite the widespread use of k-means time series clustering in various domains, there exists a gap in the literature regarding its comprehensive evaluation with different time series normalization approaches. This paper seeks to fill this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Volker Stolz

Measuring strength or degree of statistical dependence between two random variables is a common problem in many domains. Pearson's correlation coefficient $\rho$ is an accurate measure of linear dependence. We show that $\rho$ is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Priyantha Wijayatunga

Distance correlation is a recent extension of Pearson's correlation, that characterises general statistical independence between Euclidean-space-valued random variables, not only linear relations. This review delves into how and when…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-30 Fernando Castro-Prado , Wenceslao González-Manteiga

$k$-means clustering is NP-hard in the worst case but previous work has shown efficient algorithms assuming the optimal $k$-means clusters are \emph{stable} under additive or multiplicative perturbation of data. This has two caveats. First,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Amit Deshpande , Anand Louis , Apoorv Vikram Singh

For pattern recognition like image recognition, it has become clear that each machine-learning dictionary data actually became data in probability space belonging to Euclidean space. However, the distances in the Euclidean space and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Zecang Gu , Ling Dong

Crowdsourced, or human computation based clustering algorithms usually rely on relative distance comparisons, as these are easier to elicit from human workers than absolute distance information. A relative distance comparison is a statement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Antti Ukkonen

In this paper, we present a linear-time approximation scheme for $k$-means clustering of \emph{incomplete} data points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. An \emph{incomplete} data point with $\Delta>0$ unspecified entries is represented as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Kyungjin Cho , Eunjin Oh

In high dimension, low sample size (HDLSS) settings, classifiers based on Euclidean distances like the nearest neighbor classifier and the average distance classifier perform quite poorly if differences between locations of the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Sarbojit Roy , Soham Sarkar , Subhajit Dutta , Anil K. Ghosh

Clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised machine learning with many applications in data analysis. Popular clustering algorithms such as Lloyd's algorithm and $k$-means++ can take $\Omega(ndk)$ time when clustering $n$ points in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Moses Charikar , Monika Henzinger , Lunjia Hu , Maxmilian Vötsch , Erik Waingarten

A measure of distance between two clusterings has important applications, including clustering validation and ensemble clustering. Generally, such distance measure provides navigation through the space of possible clusterings. Mostly used…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Reihaneh Rabbany , Osmar R. Zaïane

The paper is focused on the forecasting method for time series groups with the use of algorithms for cluster analysis. $K$-means algorithm is suggested to be a basic one for clustering. The coordinates of the centers of clusters have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 N. N. Astakhova , L. A. Demidova , E. V. Nikulchev