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Ray tracing is a technique for generating an image by tracing the path of light through pixels in an image plane and simulating the effects of high-quality global illumination at a heavy computational cost. Because of the high computation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Yutong Qin , Jianbiao Lin , Xiang Huang

Occupancy grid maps (OGMs) are fundamental to most systems for autonomous robotic navigation. However, CPU-based implementations struggle to keep up with data rates from modern 3D lidar sensors, and provide little capacity for modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Kazys Stepanas , Jason Williams , Emili Hernández , Fabio Ruetz , Thomas Hines

The development and evaluation of Lidar-Inertial Odometry (LIO) and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems requires a precise ground truth. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is often used as a foundation for this,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Aaron Kurda , Simon Steuernagel , Lukas Jung , Marcus Baum

We present GravLensX, an innovative method for rendering black holes with gravitational lensing effects using neural networks. The methodology involves training neural networks to fit the spacetime around black holes and then employing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Mingyuan Sun , Zheng Fang , Jiaxu Wang , Kunyi Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Renjing Xu

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

The precession angular velocity of a gyroscope moving along a general geodesic in the Kerr spacetime is analyzed using the geometric properties of the spacetime. Natural frames along the gyroscope world line are explicitly constructed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

The X-ray emission of neutron stars and black holes presents a rich phenomenology that can lead us to a better understanding of their nature and to address more general physics questions: Does general relativity apply in the strong gravity…

Traditional analysis techniques may not be sufficient for astronomers to make the best use of the data sets that current and future instruments, such as the Square Kilometre Array and its Pathfinders, will produce. By utilizing the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Amr H. Hassan , Christopher J. Fluke , David G. Barnes

This Thesis describes the basic framework and applications of a relativistic ray-tracing code for analyzing accretion processes around Kerr black holes. We begin in Chapter 1 with a brief historical summary of the major advances in black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jeremy D. Schnittman

In the next few years, the near-infrared interferometer GRAVITY will be able to observe the Galactic center. Astrometric data will be obtained with an anticipated accuracy of 10 $\mu$as. To analyze these future data, we have developed a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Marion Grould , Thibaut Paumard , Guy Perrin

In this paper we present a major update to the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) code cuHARM, which adds fully covariant treatment of radiation transport and the subsequent radiation backreaction on the dynamics of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 John Wallace , Damien Bégué , Asaf Pe'er

Since the discovery of RRATs, interest in single pulse radio searches has increased dramatically. Due to the large data volumes generated by these searches, especially in planned surveys for future radio telescopes, such searches have to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Alessio Magro

Aims. We quantify the effect of gravitational redshift on emission lines to explore the transition region from the Newtonian to the Einsteinian regime. With the emitting region closer to the Kerr black hole, lines are successively subjected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Mueller , Margrethe Wold

We are motivated by the recently reported dynamical evidence of stars with short orbital periods moving around the center of the Milky Way and the corresponding hypothesis about the existence of a supermassive black hole hosted at its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Ulises Nucamendi

This article presents GLIM, a 3D range-inertial localization and mapping framework with GPU-accelerated scan matching factors. The odometry estimation module of GLIM employs a combination of fixed-lag smoothing and keyframe-based point…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Kenji Koide , Masashi Yokozuka , Shuji Oishi , Atsuhiko Banno

Spectral and timing properties of accretion flows on a black hole depend on their density and temperature distributions, which in turn come from the underlying dynamics. Thus, an accurate description of the flow which includes hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Abhrajit Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Dipak Debnath

The recent advent of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has made direct imaging of supermassive black holes a reality. Simulated images of black holes produced via general relativistic ray tracing and radiative transfer provide a key…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Z. Gelles , B. S. Prather , D. C. M. Palumbo , M. D. Johnson , G. N. Wong , B. Georgiev

Recent imaging of supermassive black holes by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has relied on exhaustive parameter-space searches, matching observations to large, precomputed libraries of theoretical models. As observational data become…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Pedro Naethe Motta , Ben S. Prather , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

Incoherent dedispersion is a computationally intensive problem that appears frequently in pulsar and transient astronomy. For current and future transient pipelines, dedispersion can dominate the total execution time, meaning its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Benjamin R. Barsdell , Matthew Bailes , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

We provide new very simple and compact expressions for the efficient calculation of gravitational lens optical scalars for Kerr spacetime which are exact along any null geodesic. These new results are obtained recurring to well known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Ezequiel F. Boero , Osvaldo M. Moreschi