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We show that second-generation gravitational-wave detectors at their design sensitivity will allow us to directly probe the ringdown phase of binary black hole coalescences. This opens the possibility to test the so-called black hole…

The No Hair theorem in classical general relativity predicts that rotating black holes are specified by the Kerr metric, which is uniquely identified by the mass and spin. However, as a pioneering study beyond general relativity, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Zhen Li

Black holes in General Relativity are famously characterized by two "hairs" only, the mass and the spin of the Kerr spacetime. Theories extending General Relativity, however, allow in principle for additional black hole charges, which will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Kallol Dey , Enrico Barausse , Soumen Basak

We continue our study on the capabilities of present and future X-ray missions to test the nature of astrophysical black hole candidates via X-ray reflection spectroscopy and distinguish Kerr black holes from other solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We show that the integral method used to prove the no-hair theorem for Black Holes (BH's) in spherically symmetric and static spacetimes within the framework of general relativity with matter composed by a complex-valued scalar-field does…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Gustavo Garcia , Marcelo Salgado

Capturing the image of the shadow cast by the event horizon of an illuminated black hole is, at the most basic level, an experiment of extreme light deflection in a strongly curved spacetime. As such, the properties of an imaged shadow can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

The Galactic Center black hole environment gives us new opportunity to test deviation from General Relativity and black hole physics. In this work we analytically generate the shape of the Galactic Center black hole by using a recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Pranjali Bhattacharjee , Sanjeev Kalita , Debojit Paul

In general relativity without a cosmological constant, a classical theorem due to Hawking states that stationary black holes must be topologically spherical. This result is one of the several ingredients that collectively imply the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Sourabh Nampalliwar , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Searching for violations of the no-hair theorem (NHT) is a powerful way to test gravity, and more generally fundamental physics, particularly with regards to the existence of additional scalar fields. The first observation of a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Mohsen Khodadi , Alireza Allahyari , Sunny Vagnozzi , David F. Mota

Considerable attention has recently focused on gravity theories obtained by extending general relativity with additional scalar, vector, or tensor degrees of freedom. In this paper, we show that the black-hole solutions of these theories…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Delphine Perrodin , Keith R. Dienes , Irina Mocioiu

In the past decade, we have seen an unprecedented progress in our ability of testing general relativity in the strong field regime with black hole observations. Most studies have focused on the so-called tests of the Kerr hypothesis: they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Shuaitongze Zhao , Shafqat Riaz , Cosimo Bambi

Einstein's General Relativity theory has been tested in many ways during the last hundred years as reviewed in this chapter. Two tests are discussed in detail in this article: the concept of a zero gravity surface, the roots of which go…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Gene Byrd , Arthur Chernin , Pekka Teerikorpi , Mauri Valtonen

This work tests the no-hair conjecture in $f(R)$ gravity models. No-hair conjecture asserts that all black holes in General Relativity coupled to any matter must be Kerr-Newman type. However, the conjecture fails in some cases with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Alan Sunny , Semin Xavier , S. Shankaranarayanan

It is thought that the spacetime geometry around black hole candidates is described by the Kerr solution, but an observational confirmation is still missing. Today, the continuum-fitting method and the analysis of the iron K$\alpha$ line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Dan Liu , Zilong Li , Yifan Cheng , Cosimo Bambi

In the present review, we consider the status of the classification of the vacuum, stationary and asymptotically flat black holes in scalar-tensor gravity. Contrary to the similar problem in general relativity, the black hole classification…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Daniela Doneva

Assuming that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity in the strong field limit, can gravitational wave observations distinguish between black hole and other compact object sources? Alternatively, can gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer , Bernard Kelly , Badri Krishnan , Lee Samuel Finn , David Garrison , Ramon Lopez-Aleman

In the realm of spacetimes governed by Einstein's general relativity and containing only Maxwell's electromagnetic field, stationary black holes are fully characterized by their mass, electric or magnetic charge, and angular momentum -- a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Romain Gervalle

Recently, a family of hairy black holes in 4-dimensional Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a complex, massive scalar field was discovered~\cite{hbh}. Besides the mass $M$ and spin angular momentum $J$, these objects are characterized by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Yueying Ni , Menglei Zhou , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Cosimo Bambi , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration has reported the first image of the supermassive black hole Sagittarius in the Galactic Center. We attempt to test the validity of the no-hair theorem of black holes using this new shadow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Deng Wang

The theory of General Relativity has successfully passed a large number of observational tests. The theory has been extensively tested in the weak-field regime with experiments in the Solar System and observations of binary pulsars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi