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The quark-gluon plasma behaves as a relativistic viscous fluid in high-energy heavy ion collisions. I develop a causal dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density for RHIC and LHC to estimate the net baryon rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Akihiko Monnai

Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical, and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasi-particles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Allan Adams , Lincoln D. Carr , Thomas Schaefer , Peter Steinberg , John E. Thomas

Hydrodynamical description of the "Little Bang" in heavy ion collisions is surprisingly successful, mostly due to the very small viscosity of the Quark-Gluon plasma. In this paper we systematically study the propagation of small…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pilar Staig , Edward Shuryak

The quark-gluon plasma created in a relativistic heavy-ion collisions possesses a sizable pressure anisotropy in the local rest frame at very early times after the initial nuclear impact and this anisotropy only slowly relaxes as the system…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Michael Strickland

We study the effects of nucleon substructure on bulk observables in proton-lead collisions at the LHC using Bayesian methodology. Substructure is added to the TRENTO parametric initial condition model using Gaussian nucleons with a variable…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. Scott Moreland , Jonah E. Bernhard , Weiyao Ke , Steffen A. Bass

We begin the exploration of holographic duals to theories with generalised global (higher-form) symmetries. In particular, we focus on the case of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in strongly coupled plasmas by constructing and analysing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Sašo Grozdanov , Napat Poovuttikul

The statistical event-by-event analysis of inelastic interactions of 16O and 32S nuclei in emulsion at 60 A GeV/c and 200 A GeV/c reveals the existence of groups of high multiplicity events belonging to very central nuclear interactions…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-12-05 U. U. Abdurakhmanov , K. G. Gulamov , V. V. Lugovoi , V. Sh. Navotny

The hydrodynamic (hydro) model applied to heavy ion data from the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) in the form of single-particle spectra and correlations seems to indicate that a dense QCD medium nearly opaque to partons, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Thomas A. Trainor

The origin of flow-like effects in small systems, such as those produced in ultra-relativistic proton-proton and proton-lead collisions, is still widely debated. In this paper the goal is to look at possible consequences if indeed a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Peter Christiansen

We study the generalized gluon distribution that governs the dynamics of quarkonium inside a non-Abelian thermal plasma characterizing its dissociation and recombination rates. This gluon distribution can be written in terms of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Govert Nijs , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld , Xiaojun Yao

The equilibrium thermodynamic properties of the SU(N) plasma at finite temperature are studied non-perturbatively in the large-N limit, via lattice simulations. We present high-precision numerical results for the pressure, trace of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Marco Panero

The observation of the medium response generated by the propagation of high energy partons in the quark gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions would provide a clear and unmistakable evidence for the hydrodynamic behavior of the bulk.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 João Barata , Matvey V. Kuzmin , José Guilherme Milhano , Andrey V. Sadofyev

The onset of thermalization in heavy ion collisions in the weak coupling framework can be viewed as a transition from the initial state Color Glass Condensate dynamics, characterized by the energy density scaling like $\epsilon \sim 1/\tau$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov

The lecture is a brief review of the following topics: (i) collective flow phenomena in heavy ion collisions. The data from RHIC indicate robust collective flows, well described by hydrodynamics with expected Equation of State. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Edward Shuryak

Hydrodynamics is applied to describe the dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The focus of the present study is the influence of a possible (phase) transition to the quark-gluon plasma in the nuclear matter equation of state on…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dirk H. Rischke

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions a nearly perfect fluid, the so-called strongly coupled quark gluon plasma forms. After the short period of thermalisation, the evolution of this medium can be described by the laws of relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Gábor Kasza

The quark-gluon plasma is considered to behave as a relativistic viscous fluid in the high-energy heavy ion collisions. In this study, I develop and estimate a second order dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density with…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Akihiko Monnai

Recently, it has been found that the kinematic viscosity of liquids at the minimum, $\nu_m$, can be expressed in terms of fundamental physical constants, giving $\nu_m$ on the order of $10^{-7}~{\rm m^2/s}$. Here, we show that the kinematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Matteo Baggioli , Vadim Brazhkin , Kostya Trachenko

Collisions of asymmetric planar shocks in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are studied via their dual gravitational formulation in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime. The post-collision hydrodynamic flow is found to be very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sebastian Waeber , Andreas Rabenstein , Andreas Schäfer , Laurence G. Yaffe

In recent years the understanding on the limits of the smallest possible droplet of the Quark Gluon Plasma has been called into question. Experimental results from both the Large Hadron Collider and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider have…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Matthew D. Sievert , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler