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The transport properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are extracted by Bayesian parameter estimate methods with the latest collision beam energy data from LHC. This Bayesian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. E. Parkkila , A. Onnerstad , D. J. Kim

I review recent developments in the field of relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to the bulk dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy- Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, I…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bjoern Schenke

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

There is mounting evidence suggesting that relativistic hydrodynamics becomes relevant for the physics of quark-gluon plasma as the result of nonhydrodynamic modes decaying to an attractor apparent even when the system is far from local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Michał Spaliński

We consider thermodynamic properties of a quark-gluon plasma related to quasiparticles having the internal structure. For this purpose, we employ a possible analogy between quantum chromodynamics and non-Abelian Proca-Dirac-Higgs theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , T. Ramazanov , T. Kozhamkulov

I develop and apply a Bayesian method for quantitatively estimating properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), an extremely hot and dense state of fluid-like matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The QGP cannot be directly…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Jonah E. Bernhard

We review the history and success of applying relativistic hydrodynamics to high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We emphasize the important role hydrodynamics has played in the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma and its quantitative…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Ulrich Heinz , Björn Schenke

We apply a recent and simple technique which speeds up the calculation of localized collisions in holography to study more realistic models of heavy ion collisions via the gauge/gravity duality. The initial data takes into account the lumpy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Sebastian Waeber , Laurence G. Yaffe

We find the trapped surface for a collision of two sourceless shock waves in AdS$_5$ and conclude that such collisions always lead to a creation of a black hole in the bulk. Due to holographic correspondence, in the boundary gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Shu Lin

The collisional dynamics of two symmetric droplets with equal intraspecies scattering lengths and particle number density for each component is studied by solving the corresponding extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Yanming Hu , Yifan Fei , Xiao-Long Chen , Yunbo Zhang

In high energy collisions of heavy-ions, experimental findings of collective flow are customarily associated with the presence of a thermalized medium expanding according to the laws of hydrodynamics. Recently, the ATLAS, CMS and ALICE…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. Habich , G. A. Miller , P. Romatschke , W. Xiang

An elementary introduction to the physics of quark-gluon plasma is given. We start with a sketchy presentation of the Quantum Chromodynamics which is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. The structure of hadrons built up of quarks…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We present a unified description of the high temperature phase of QCD, the so-called quark-gluon plasma, in a regime where the effective gauge coupling $g$ is sufficiently small to allow for weak coupling calculations. The main focuss is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

The N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma is studied in the regime of weak coupling. Collective excitations and collisional processes are discussed. Since the Keldysh-Schwinger approach is used, the collective excitations in both equilibrium and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The quark gluon plasma is formed in heavy-ion collisions, and it can be described by solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics. In this paper we utilize perturbative hydrodynamics, where we study first order perturbations on top of a known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Bálint Kurgyis , Máté Csanád

We use leading-order anisotropic hydrodynamics to study an azimuthally-symmetric boost-invariant quark-gluon plasma. We impose a realistic lattice-based equation of state and perform self-consistent anisotropic freeze-out to hadronic…

The apparent early thermalization of quark-gluon plasma produced at RHIC and LHC has motivated a number of studies of strongly coupled ${\mathcal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Here we present the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jakub Jankowski , Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

The quark-gluon plasma produced by collisions between ultra-relativistic heavy nuclei is well described in the language of hydrodynamics. Non-central collisions are characterized by very large angular momentum, which in a fluid system…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Francesco Becattini , Michael Lisa

Experiments on high-energy heavy-ion collisions reveal the formation and some intriguing properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a new phase of matter predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory of strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Alice Bernamonti , Robi Peschanski

Partonic matter produced in the early stage of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is assumed to be composed mainly of gluons, and quarks and antiquarks are produced at later times. The comparable hydrodynamic simulations of…